Paper · 2014 · Net Journal of Agricultural Science

The effect of mulch and fertilizers on broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var. Italica) oxidants and antioxidants

Ali H. Jasim; Wassan M. Abu Al-Timmen

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Factorial field experiments was conducted during 2012/2013 growth season to study the effect of soil mulch (mulch and without mulch) and some fertilizers (control, sulfur, organic and high potash fertilizer) on H2O2 content and the activity of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) oxidative enzymes of broccoli leaves and flowers. The results showed that using mulch, fertilizer treatment and the interaction between mulch and high potash treatment led to a significant increase in CAT and SOD activity. Furthermore, high potash and sulfur supplementation caused a significant increase in broccoli antioxidants both in leaves and flowers respectively. We conclude that mulch and high potash treatment led to increase plant tolerance to salt stress by increasing antioxidant mechanisms.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch significantly increased broccoli CAT and SOD activity.

Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
CAT and SOD activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using mulch, fertilizer treatment and the interaction between mulch and high potash treatment led to a significant increase in CAT and SOD activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment significantly increased broccoli CAT and SOD activity.

Treatment
fertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
CAT and SOD activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using mulch, fertilizer treatment and the interaction between mulch and high potash treatment led to a significant increase in CAT and SOD activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch interacting with high potash significantly increased broccoli CAT and SOD activity.

Treatment
mulch and high potash treatmente0
Outcome
CAT and SOD activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interaction between mulch and high potash treatment led to a significant increase in CAT and SOD activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High potash significantly increased broccoli leaf antioxidants.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
high potashe0
Outcome
broccoli antioxidantse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high potash and sulfur supplementation caused a significant increase in broccoli antioxidants both in leaves and flowers respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur significantly increased broccoli flower antioxidants.

Organ / stage
flowerse0
Treatment
sulfur supplementatione0
Outcome
broccoli antioxidantse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high potash and sulfur supplementation caused a significant increase in broccoli antioxidants both in leaves and flowers respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–679 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude mulch and high potash increased salt-stress tolerance through antioxidant mechanisms.

Treatment
mulch and high potash treatmente0
Outcome
plant tolerance to salt stresse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
increasing antioxidant mechanismse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mulch and high potash treatment led to increase plant tolerance to salt stress by increasing antioxidant mechanisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

potassium · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
    Low potassium supply lowered cauliflower tissue concentration of K.

    Sodium Helps Overcome Potassium Deficiency Effects on Water Relations of Cauliflower · 1990 · compared with controls

    Same directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

mulching · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.