Paper · 1961 · Canadian Journal of Botany

GROUPING OF ISOLATES OF A LOW-TEMPERATURE BASIDIOMYCETE ON THE BASIS OF CULTURAL BEHAVIOR AND PATHOGENICITY

E. W. B. Ward; J. B. Lebeau; M. W. Cormack

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
32
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Isolates of an unidentified low-temperature basidiomycete, associated with snow mold in Western Canada, were divided into three types, A, B, and C, on the basis of their general cultural appearance. Support for this classification was obtained when representative isolates of each type were examined to determine: the effect of temperature and pH on growth; tolerance of antibiotics and HCN; ability to liberate HCN in culture and in the host plant; pathogenicity.Type A isolates grew slowly under most conditions and were least tolerant of the extremes of temperature and pH employed, moderately inhibited by antibiotics, and strongly inhibited by HCN. They produced HCN in large quantities in host plants and none in culture. They were moderately pathogenic on grass and highly pathogenic on alfalfa. Type B isolates grew somewhat more rapidly than type A, especially at the upper and lower temperatures, and grew over a wider pH range. These isolates were more tolerant of antibiotics and HCN. They produced smaller quantities of HCN than type A in infected alfalfa plants but released large amounts in culture. They were less pathogenic than type A on alfalfa but similarly pathogenic on grass. Type C isolates were fast-growing forms which were strongly inhibited by antibiotics and HCN. They did not liberate HCN under any conditions and were not pathogenic.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type A isolates were moderately pathogenic on grass.

Taxon
grasse0
Material
Type A isolatese1
Interactor
BASIDIOMYCETEt0pathogen
Outcome
moderately pathogenic on grasse0

Verbatim

e0

“They were moderately pathogenic on grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–768 · show in text ↑
e1

“Type A isolates grew slowly under most conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASIDIOMYCETE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type A isolates were highly pathogenic on alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
BASIDIOMYCETEt0pathogen
Outcome
highly pathogenic on alfalfae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“They were moderately pathogenic on grass and highly pathogenic on alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASIDIOMYCETE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type B isolates were less pathogenic than type A on alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Material
type Ae0
Interactor
BASIDIOMYCETEt0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenice0
Direction
lesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“They were less pathogenic than type A on alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1163 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASIDIOMYCETE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type B isolates were similarly pathogenic to type A on grass.

Taxon
grasse0
Material
type Ae0
Interactor
BASIDIOMYCETEt0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic on grasse0
Direction
similarlye0

Verbatim

e0

“They were less pathogenic than type A on alfalfa but similarly pathogenic on grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASIDIOMYCETE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type C isolates were not pathogenic.

Taxon
BASIDIOMYCETEt0
Outcome
not pathogenice0

Verbatim

e0

“Type C isolates were fast-growing forms which were strongly inhibited by antibiotics and HCN. They did not liberate HCN under any conditions and were not pathogenic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1363 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASIDIOMYCETE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–55 · show in text ↑