Paper · 1984 · New Phytologist

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENDOMYCORRHIZAS AND SOIL NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ON THE GROWTH OF RYEGRASS

I. R. HALL; P. D. JOHNSTONE; R. DOLBY

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
58
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

S ummary In two pot experiments with a soil deficient in P and N, vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizas stimulated the shoot growth of Lolium perenne L. greatest (24%) with the highest levels of applied P and/or N, and where the shoot N and P concentrations approached the normal agronomic range. It is suggested that applied N, and possibly P, resulted in mycorrhizas making a more important contribution to the plant's P or Cu status. Previous experiments purporting to show the mycorrhizal dependency of species are criticized if the levels of nutrients in the soil (other than P) which might have been limiting were not considered. Mycorrhizas reduced root/shoot ratios even in those treatments where a growth response was not detected. There was a negative relationship within treatments between responsiveness to mycorrhizas and the size of the non‐mycorrhizal plant. This may have relevance in plant breeding.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizas stimulated shoot growth most, by 24%, at the highest applied P or N levels.

Taxon
Lolium perenne L.Lolium perennee0
Treatment
vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizase0
Interactor
vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizase0symbiont
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
24%e0
Qualifier
highest levels of applied P and/or Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium perenne
Lolium perenne · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizas stimulated the shoot growth of Lolium perenne L. greatest (24%) with the highest levels of applied P and/or N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–208 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied N, and possibly P, may make mycorrhizas contribute more to plant P or Cu status.

Taxon
RYEGRASSLoliumt0
Treatment
applied N, and possibly Pe0
Interactor
mycorrhizase0symbiont
Outcome
plant's P or Cu statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that applied N, and possibly P, resulted in mycorrhizas making a more important contribution to the plant's P or Cu status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“RYEGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizas reduced root/shoot ratios even where growth did not respond.

Taxon
RYEGRASSLoliumt0
Treatment
Mycorrhizase0
Interactor
Mycorrhizase0symbiont
Outcome
root/shoot ratiose0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
even in those treatments where a growth response was not detectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizas reduced root/shoot ratios even in those treatments where a growth response was not detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“RYEGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Responsiveness to mycorrhizas was negatively related to non-mycorrhizal plant size within treatments.

Taxon
RYEGRASSLoliumt0
Interactor
mycorrhizase0symbiont
Outcome
responsiveness to mycorrhizase0
Direction
negativee0
Comparator
size of the non‐mycorrhizal plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a negative relationship within treatments between responsiveness to mycorrhizas and the size of the non‐mycorrhizal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“RYEGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–95 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.