Paper · 2009 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Height suppression of tomato plug seedlings by an environment friendly seed treatment of plant growth retardants

Woo Gun Shin; Seung Jae Hwang; Iyyakkannu Sivanesan; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to investigate appropriate concentrations of plant growth retardants (PGRs) and duration of seed soaking in order to suppress hypocotyl length and plug seedling height of 2 tomato cultivars (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. cv. Seogeon and Seokwang). Daminozide (B-9), uniconazole (Sumagic) and ethephon (Florel) were used as PGRs. Seeds were first soaked in 15 ml PGR solutions in an environment controlled chamber (25°C) for 1, 3, or 5 days. Then seeds were washed in tap water and were dried in a 5°C chamber for 1 day. Finally, dried seeds were used in both a germination test in a chamber and a growing test in a greenhouse. Differences among cultivars in response were observed in germination and seedling growth. Although germination in petri dishes and seedling emergence in plug trays declined, suppression of hypocotyl length and seedling height was evident in uniconazole treatments in both cultivars, duration of seed soaking in PGRs solutions had greater influence than the concentration. Differences in percent germination and percent emergence were also observed as affected by PGRs. Uniconazole treatments suppressed hypocotyl length and seedling height very significantly. Seeds soaked in PGRs solutions germinated in petri dishes, but tended not to emerge well in plug trays. Key words: Daminozide (B-9), emergence, ethephon (florel), germination,Lycopersicum esculentum, uniconazole (sumagic).

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato cultivars differed in germination and seedling growth response.

Outcome
Differences among cultivars in response were observed in germination and seedling growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences among cultivars in response were observed in germination and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plug seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniconazole reduced germination in petri dishes and seedling emergence in plug trays.

Treatment
uniconazole treatmentse0
Outcome
germination in petri dishes and seedling emergence in plug trayse0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination in petri dishes and seedling emergence in plug trays declined, suppression of hypocotyl length and seedling height was evident in uniconazole treatments in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plug seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniconazole suppressed hypocotyl length and seedling height in both tomato cultivars.

Treatment
uniconazole treatmentse0
Outcome
hypocotyl length and seedling heighte0
Direction
suppressione0
Qualifier
both cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suppression of hypocotyl length and seedling height was evident in uniconazole treatments in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plug seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking duration influenced response more than PGR concentration.

Treatment
duration of seed soaking in PGRs solutionse0
Outcome
influencee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“duration of seed soaking in PGRs solutions had greater influence than the concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plug seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGR treatments affected percent germination and emergence.

Treatment
PGRse0
Outcome
percent germination and percent emergencee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in percent germination and percent emergence were also observed as affected by PGRs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1121 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plug seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds soaked in PGR solutions germinated in dishes but tended to emerge poorly in plug trays.

Treatment
PGRs solutionse0
Outcome
tended not to emerge well in plug trayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds soaked in PGRs solutions germinated in petri dishes, but tended not to emerge well in plug trays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plug seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑

uniconazole · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.