Paper · 1995 · Journal of Phytopathology

Effect of Brown Stem Rot on Water Relations of Soybean

P. M. Higley; C. A. Martinson; H. Tachibana

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract To investigate the effects of brown stem rot, a vascular disease of soybean ( Glycine max ) induced by Phialophora gregata , on the water relations of diseased plants, stems of greenhouse‐grown plants of susceptible (Pride B216) and resistant (BSR 201) cultivars were injected with the pathogen at vegetative growth stage VI. Plants of both cultivars developed internal stem browning, but those of Pride B216 developed more severe symptoms of water stress (reduced leaf water potential and stem conductance). Inoculated plants of both cultivars also had reduced stem conductance and increased stomatal conductance and transpiration. Disease‐related water stress can be attributed to the combined effects of reduced stem conductance and increased water loss resulting from increased stomatal conductance.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pride B216, a susceptible soybean cultivar, developed more severe water stress symptoms than resistant BSR 201 after brown stem rot infection.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Pride B216e1
Treatment
injected with the pathogene1
Interactor
Phialophora gregataCadophora gregatae0pathogen
Outcome
symptoms of water stresse2
Direction
more severee2
Qualifier
reduced leaf water potential and stem conductancee2
Comparator
BSR 201e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To investigate the effects of brown stem rot, a vascular disease of soybean ( Glycine max ) induced by Phialophora gregata, on the water relations of diseased plants”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 9–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants of susceptible (Pride B216) and resistant (BSR 201) cultivars were injected with the pathogen at vegetative growth stage VI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–333 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants of both cultivars developed internal stem browning, but those of Pride B216 developed more severe symptoms of water stress (reduced leaf water potential and stem conductance)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–516 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both soybean cultivars developed internal stem browning after infection with Phialophora gregata.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
Phialophora gregataCadophora gregatae0pathogen
Outcome
internal stem browninge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To investigate the effects of brown stem rot, a vascular disease of soybean ( Glycine max ) induced by Phialophora gregata, on the water relations of diseased plants”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 9–175 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants of both cultivars developed internal stem browning, but those of Pride B216 developed more severe symptoms of water stress (reduced leaf water potential and stem conductance)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated soybean plants had reduced stem conductance.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Inoculatede3
Interactor
Phialophora gregataCadophora gregatae0pathogen
Outcome
stem conductancee3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To investigate the effects of brown stem rot, a vascular disease of soybean ( Glycine max ) induced by Phialophora gregata, on the water relations of diseased plants”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 9–175 · show in text ↑
e3

“Inoculated plants of both cultivars also had reduced stem conductance and increased stomatal conductance and transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated soybean plants had increased stomatal conductance and transpiration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Inoculatede3
Interactor
Phialophora gregataCadophora gregatae0pathogen
Outcome
stomatal conductance and transpiratione3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To investigate the effects of brown stem rot, a vascular disease of soybean ( Glycine max ) induced by Phialophora gregata, on the water relations of diseased plants”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 9–175 · show in text ↑
e3

“Inoculated plants of both cultivars also had reduced stem conductance and increased stomatal conductance and transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–640 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Disease-related water stress in soybean is attributed to reduced stem conductance and increased water loss from increased stomatal conductance.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
water stresse4
Qualifier
the combined effects of reduced stem conductance and increased water loss resulting from increased stomatal conductancee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To investigate the effects of brown stem rot, a vascular disease of soybean ( Glycine max ) induced by Phialophora gregata, on the water relations of diseased plants”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 9–175 · show in text ↑
e4

“water stress can be attributed to the combined effects of reduced stem conductance and increased water loss resulting from increased stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–811 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Cadophora gregata · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.