Paper · 1993 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer, Polyethylene Mulch, and Level of Soil Phosphorus

V.P. Grubinger; P.L. Minotti; H.C. Wien; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Unmulched and polyethylene-mulched tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were grown with and without starter fertilizer (SF) in four field experiments. The fields varied as to residual P level and the amount of P incorporated before planting. No benefits from SF were obtained on a soil with high residual P that was moderately fertilized with P before transplanting or on a soil with low residual P that was heavily fertilized with P. A positive effect from SF was observed only when residual P was low and no P was broadcast, and this was true in mulched and umnulched plots. No significant SF by mulch interaction was obtained in these experiments even though mulching consistently increased shoot P concentrations and fruit yield. The mulch was beneficial even under conditions where unmulched tomato leaves contained 0.4 % P 3 weeks after transplanting, indicating that factors in addition to improved P nutrition are also involved in the mulch effect.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starter fertilizer gave no benefit in high-residual-P moderately fertilized soil.

Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
benefits from SFe0
Direction
No benefitse0
Setting
soil with high residual Pe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No benefits from SF were obtained on a soil with high residual P that was moderately fertilized with P before transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starter fertilizer gave no benefit in low-residual-P heavily fertilized soil.

Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
benefits from SFe0
Direction
No benefitse0
Setting
soil with low residual Pe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No benefits from SF were obtained on a soil with high residual P that was moderately fertilized with P before transplanting or on a soil with low residual P that was heavily fertilized with P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–437 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starter fertilizer benefited mulched and unmulched tomatoes only with low residual P and no broadcast P.

Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
positive effect from SFe0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
residual P was low and no P was broadcaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A positive effect from SF was observed only when residual P was low and no P was broadcast, and this was true in mulched and umnulched plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The starter fertilizer by mulch interaction was not significant.

Outcome
SF by mulch interactione0
Direction
No significante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant SF by mulch interaction was obtained in these experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching increased shoot phosphorus concentration.

Treatment
mulchinge0
Outcome
shoot P concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mulching consistently increased shoot P concentrations and fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching increased fruit yield.

Treatment
mulchinge0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mulching consistently increased shoot P concentrations and fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Response to Starter Fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch remained beneficial when unmulched leaves had 0.4 % P three weeks after transplanting.

Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
beneficiale0
Direction
beneficiale0
Value
0.4 % Pe0
Comparator
unmulchede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mulch was beneficial even under conditions where unmulched tomato leaves contained 0.4 % P 3 weeks after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–860 · show in text ↑

mulching · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.