Paper · 2012 · http://www.idosi.org/ajps/6(2)13/9.pdf

Effect of Different Tillage Methods on Crop Yield and Yield Components of Watermelon

Fereydoun Keshavarzpour

19
claims
43
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract: A two year field experiment was conducted to investigate the response of crop yield and yield components of watermelon to different tillage methods in the arid lands of Iran. Tillage treatments in the study were moldboard plow + two passes of disk harrow as conventional tillage (CT), two passes of disk harrow as reduced tillage (RT), one pass of disk harrow as minimum tillage (MT) and no-tillage (NT) as direct drilling method. The statistical results of the study indicated that tillage method significantly (P 0.05) affected crop yield, fruit weight (FW), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD) and total soluble solids (TSS), but there was no significant differences in other components such as number of plants per hectare (NPPH) and number of fruits 1 per plant (NFPP). The maximum value of crop yield (21.11 t ha), NPPH (2730), FW (5.15 kg) and FD (20.3 cm) was observed in case of CT treatment, while maximum value of NFPP (1.56), FL (23.0 cm) and TSS (7.8%) was 1 noted in case of RT treatment. On the other hand, the minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment, while the minimum value of TSS (6.6%) was noted in case of MT treatment. Accordingly, moldboard plow followed by two passes of disk harrow (CT) was found to be more appropriate and profitable tillage method in improving crop yield and yield components of watermelon in the arid lands of Iran. Key words: Watermelon Tillage method Crop yield Yield components

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Claims 19

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional tillage (CT) treatment gave the maximum watermelon crop yield, 21.11 t ha.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
CT treatmente1
Outcome
crop yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
21.11 t hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum value of crop yield (21.11 t ha), NPPH (2730), FW (5.15 kg) and FD (20.3 cm) was observed in case of CT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–913 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CT treatment gave the maximum number of plants per hectare (NPPH), 2730.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
CT treatmente1
Outcome
NPPHe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
2730e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum value of crop yield (21.11 t ha), NPPH (2730), FW (5.15 kg) and FD (20.3 cm) was observed in case of CT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–913 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CT treatment gave the maximum fruit weight (FW), 5.15 kg.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
CT treatmente1
Outcome
FWe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
5.15 kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum value of crop yield (21.11 t ha), NPPH (2730), FW (5.15 kg) and FD (20.3 cm) was observed in case of CT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–913 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CT treatment gave the maximum fruit diameter (FD), 20.3 cm.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
CT treatmente1
Outcome
FDe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
20.3 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum value of crop yield (21.11 t ha), NPPH (2730), FW (5.15 kg) and FD (20.3 cm) was observed in case of CT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–913 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced tillage (RT) treatment gave the maximum number of fruits per plant (NFPP), 1.56.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
RT treatmente3
Outcome
NFPPe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
1.56e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum value of NFPP (1.56), FL (23.0 cm) and TSS (7.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–978 · show in text ↑
e3

“in case of RT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1014 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RT treatment gave the maximum fruit length (FL), 23.0 cm.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
RT treatmente3
Outcome
FLe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
23.0 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum value of NFPP (1.56), FL (23.0 cm) and TSS (7.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–978 · show in text ↑
e3

“in case of RT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1014 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RT treatment gave the maximum total soluble solids (TSS), 7.8%.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
RT treatmente3
Outcome
TSSe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
7.8%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum value of NFPP (1.56), FL (23.0 cm) and TSS (7.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–978 · show in text ↑
e3

“in case of RT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1014 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no-tillage (NT) treatment gave the minimum watermelon crop yield, 12.26 t ha.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NT treatmente4
Outcome
crop yielde4
Direction
minimume4
Value
12.26 t hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NT treatment gave the minimum number of plants per hectare (NPPH), 2590.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NT treatmente4
Outcome
NPPHe4
Direction
minimume4
Value
2590e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NT treatment gave the minimum number of fruits per plant (NFPP), 1.40.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NT treatmente4
Outcome
NFPPe4
Direction
minimume4
Value
1.40e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NT treatment gave the minimum fruit weight (FW), 3.38 kg.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NT treatmente4
Outcome
FWe4
Direction
minimume4
Value
3.38 kge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NT treatment gave the minimum fruit length (FL), 20.7 cm.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NT treatmente4
Outcome
FLe4
Direction
minimume4
Value
20.7 cme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NT treatment gave the minimum fruit diameter (FD), 17.9 cm.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NT treatmente4
Outcome
FDe4
Direction
minimume4
Value
17.9 cme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“minimum value of crop yield (12.26 t ha), NPPH (2590), NFPP (1.40), FW (3.38 kg), FL (20.7 cm) and FD (17.9 cm) was obtained in case of NT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The MT treatment gave the minimum total soluble solids (TSS), 6.6%.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
MT treatmente5
Outcome
TSSe5
Direction
minimume5
Value
6.6%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“minimum value of TSS (6.6%) was noted in case of MT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1260 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage method significantly affected watermelon crop yield, fruit weight and fruit length.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
tillage methode6
Outcome
crop yield, fruit weight (FW), fruit length (FL)e6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“tillage method significantly (P 0.05) affected crop yield, fruit weight (FW), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD) and total soluble solids (TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage method significantly affected watermelon fruit diameter and total soluble solids.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
tillage methode6
Outcome
fruit diameter (FD) and total soluble solids (TSS)e6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“tillage method significantly (P 0.05) affected crop yield, fruit weight (FW), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD) and total soluble solids (TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage method had no significant effect on the number of plants per hectare (NPPH).

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
tillage methode6
Outcome
number of plants per hectare (NPPH)e7
Direction
no significant differencese7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“tillage method significantly (P 0.05) affected crop yield, fruit weight (FW), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD) and total soluble solids (TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–640 · show in text ↑
e7

“but there was no significant differences in other components such as number of plants per hectare (NPPH) and number of fruits 1 per plant (NFPP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage method had no significant effect on the number of fruits per plant (NFPP).

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
tillage methode6
Outcome
NFPPe7
Direction
no significant differencese7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“tillage method significantly (P 0.05) affected crop yield, fruit weight (FW), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD) and total soluble solids (TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–640 · show in text ↑
e7

“but there was no significant differences in other components such as number of plants per hectare (NPPH) and number of fruits 1 per plant (NFPP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–786 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Moldboard plow followed by two passes of disk harrow (CT) is the more appropriate and profitable tillage method for watermelon in the arid lands of Iran.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
moldboard plow followed by two passes of disk harrow (CT)e7
Outcome
more appropriate and profitable tillage methode7
Setting
arid lands of Irane7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield Components of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
e7

“moldboard plow followed by two passes of disk harrow (CT) was found to be more appropriate and profitable tillage method in improving crop yield and yield components of watermelon in the arid lands of Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1480 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.