Paper · 2012 · Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture

Impact of silicon on various agro-morphological and physiological parameters in maize and revealing its role in enhancing water stress tolerance

Sajad Agnihotri

3
claims
11
verbatim quotes
38
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in earth's crust and is considered as beneficial element for providing tolerance against various biotic and abiotic stresses. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of silicon in water stress tolerance in maize as depicted through agro-morphological/ physiological parameters. We evaluated 15 diverse maize genotypes/ inbred lines under rain-fed conditions with, as well as without, Si application. Significant differences were observed in various agro-morphological and physiological parameters under Si + and Si -conditions. The number of kernel per ear was significantly higher in Si+ conditions. The various physiological parameters observed include; anthesis-silking interval, relative water content, stomatal density and canopy temperature. All these parameters indicated the positive impact of Si on water stress tolerance in case of maize genotypes under study. These results specified that Si plays an important role in giving tolerance against drought/ water stress. The study can be further extended to investigate the molecular mechanism involved in Si induced water stress tolerance in maize.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon application significantly increased the number of kernels per ear under rain-fed conditions.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Si applicatione1
Outcome
number of kernel per eare0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Si -conditionse4
Setting
rain-fed conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of kernel per ear was significantly higher in Si+ conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–665 · show in text ↑
e1

“We evaluated 15 diverse maize genotypes/ inbred lines under rain-fed conditions with, as well as without, Si application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–464 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant differences were observed in various agro-morphological and physiological parameters under Si + and Si -conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon application had a positive impact on water-stress tolerance, indicated by anthesis-silking interval, relative water content and stomatal density in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Si applicatione1
Outcome
anthesis-silking interval, relative water content, stomatal densitye3
Qualifier
positive impact of Si on water stress tolerancee2
Comparator
Si -conditionse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“We evaluated 15 diverse maize genotypes/ inbred lines under rain-fed conditions with, as well as without, Si application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–464 · show in text ↑
e2

“All these parameters indicated the positive impact of Si on water stress tolerance in case of maize genotypes under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“The various physiological parameters observed include; anthesis-silking interval, relative water content, stomatal density and canopy temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–812 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant differences were observed in various agro-morphological and physiological parameters under Si + and Si -conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon application had a positive impact on water-stress tolerance, indicated by canopy temperature in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Si applicatione1
Outcome
canopy temperaturee3
Qualifier
positive impact of Si on water stress tolerancee2
Comparator
Si -conditionse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“We evaluated 15 diverse maize genotypes/ inbred lines under rain-fed conditions with, as well as without, Si application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–464 · show in text ↑
e2

“All these parameters indicated the positive impact of Si on water stress tolerance in case of maize genotypes under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“The various physiological parameters observed include; anthesis-silking interval, relative water content, stomatal density and canopy temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–812 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant differences were observed in various agro-morphological and physiological parameters under Si + and Si -conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–592 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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silicon atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

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silicon atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.