Abstract

Soil is non-renewable reserve that has high frequency of contamination and very low rate of replenishment in this environment. Immense food requirements have evolved the compelled usage of chemical fertilizers to have optimum crop leaf area in minimum time scale that have devastating impacts on biological, physical and chemical properties of the soil. Organic farming is an ultimate solution for the soil management. Tobacco dust an agro-industrial waste can be applied to the soil to recycle essential nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) back into the soil that plant has taken up from the soil. Tobacco dust is rich in nitrogen (N) (2.35%), potassium (K) (1.95%) and phosphorous (P) (937 ug/g) which can provide essential nutrients to the soil and plant. It has abundant quantity of organic content that exceeds the micro and macro-organism movement in soil which further increases the porosity of the soil; increase the infiltration of the oxygen. This study has indicate that tobacco dust increases the pH of the soil, maintain the electrical conductivity (EC) that does not leads to the salinity of the soil. Further it also increases the nitrogen (N) content in various vegetable, house-plants and wheat straws and increases the biomass content and average survival rate of the tomatoes. It’s a good insecticide; prevent the insects and other viruses such as Tobacco mosaic virus that are detrimental for the crops such as pepper, cucumber that shows light and dark green, crinkled, puckered leaves. Furthermore it’s an eco-friendly management strategy for soil, environment and human health that does not generates pollution however it reduces the organic waste.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust contained 2.35% nitrogen.

Outcome
nitrogen (N)e0
Value
2.35%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco dust is rich in nitrogen (N) (2.35%), potassium (K) (1.95%) and phosphorous (P) (937 ug/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–727 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust contained 1.95% potassium.

Outcome
potassium (K)e0
Value
1.95%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco dust is rich in nitrogen (N) (2.35%), potassium (K) (1.95%) and phosphorous (P) (937 ug/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–727 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust contained 937 ug/g phosphorus.

Outcome
phosphorous (P)e0
Value
937 ug/ge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco dust is rich in nitrogen (N) (2.35%), potassium (K) (1.95%) and phosphorous (P) (937 ug/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust increased soil pH.

Treatment
tobacco duste0
Outcome
pH of the soile0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tobacco dust increases the pH of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1053 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust maintained soil electrical conductivity.

Treatment
Tobacco Dustt0
Outcome
electrical conductivity (EC)e0
Direction
maintaine0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maintain the electrical conductivity (EC) that does not leads to the salinity of the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“Consideration of Tobacco Dust as Organic Amendment for Soil: A Soil & Waste Management Strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust increased nitrogen content in vegetables, house-plants and wheat straw.

Taxon
vegetablee0
Treatment
Tobacco Dustt0
Outcome
nitrogen (N) contente0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“it also increases the nitrogen (N) content in various vegetable, house-plants and wheat straws”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Consideration of Tobacco Dust as Organic Amendment for Soil: A Soil & Waste Management Strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust increased tomato biomass.

Treatment
Tobacco Dustt0
Outcome
biomass contente0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases the biomass content and average survival rate of the tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Consideration of Tobacco Dust as Organic Amendment for Soil: A Soil & Waste Management Strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco dust increased average tomato survival.

Treatment
Tobacco Dustt0
Outcome
average survival ratee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases the biomass content and average survival rate of the tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Consideration of Tobacco Dust as Organic Amendment for Soil: A Soil & Waste Management Strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑

Nicotiana tabacum · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Nicotiana tabacum · survival · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.