Paper · 2013 · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Microorganisms as Biological Control Agents against Fusarium Pathogens in Winter Wheat

Urszula Wachowska; Katarzyna Kucharska

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
38
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effectiveness of bacteria of the genera Sphingomonas and Bacillus, and yeasts of the genera Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, and Saccharomyces as biological control agents against pathogens colonizing winter wheat, was tested in laboratory conditions. All of the tested yeast isolates had an inhibitory effect on the development of F. sporotrichioides colonies. Under the same conditions, the Sphingomonas S 11 isolate was antagonistic against F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. tricinctum, and F. graminearum. The seedlings of winter wheat cv. Sumai treated with a suspension of Sphingomonas S 11 bacteria and inoculated with F. culmorum demonstrated significantly fewer infection symptoms than unprotected seedlings that were inoculated with the above-mentioned pathogen.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested yeast isolates inhibited F. sporotrichioides colony development.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor
F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
Second interactor
yeast isolatese0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
development of F. sporotrichioides coloniese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All of the tested yeast isolates had an inhibitory effect on the development of F. sporotrichioides colonies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–358 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sphingomonas S 11 antagonized four Fusarium species.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor
F. avenaceumFusarium avenaceume0pathogen
Second interactor
Sphingomonas S 11e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
antagonistice0
Qualifier
F. culmorum, F. tricinctum, and F. graminearume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium avenaceum
Fusarium avenaceum · InteractorGlimmerpilzchen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Sphingomonas S 11 isolate was antagonistic against F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. tricinctum, and F. graminearum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sphingomonas S 11 treatment reduced F. culmorum infection symptoms in Sumai wheat seedlings.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
Sumaie0
Treatment
treated with a suspension of Sphingomonas S 11 bacteriae0
Interactor
F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Second interactor
Sphingomonas S 11e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
infection symptomse0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
unprotected seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium culmorum · InteractorBarbara Scherm, Virgilio Balmas, Francesca Spanu, Giovanna Pani, Giovanna Delogu, Matias Pasquali, Quirico Migheli · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seedlings of winter wheat cv. Sumai treated with a suspension of Sphingomonas S 11 bacteria and inoculated with F. culmorum demonstrated significantly fewer infection symptoms than unprotected seedlings that were inoculated with the above-mentioned pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–765 · show in text ↑

Sphingomonas · Fusarium culmorum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · Fusarium culmorum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.