Paper · 2010 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Influences of nitrogen and potassium top dressing on yield and yield components as well as their accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa)

Mohammad Ali Bahmanyar; S. Soodaee Mashaee

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom) and to investigate N and K content of upper leaves analyzed at ten different times. A pot experiment was carried out on a completely randomized design with seven replications under greenhouse conditions at the Experiment Station of Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran, during the growing season in 2008. Nitrogen was applied in the form of urea (46% N) at the rates of 0, 23 and 46 kg N ha-1 and potassium in the form of potassium chloride (60% K2O) at the rates of 0, 30 and 60 kg K2O ha-1. Results indicated that panicle length, plant height, number of tiller, number of grain per panicle, hollow grain percentage, grain and biological yield were significantly affected by N and K fertilization. Maximum grain yield (75.46 g pot-1) occurred at 23 kg N ha-1 and 30 kg K2O ha-1. At flowering stage, K content of stems were higher than leaves, and N content in flag leaves was higher than other plant parts. Key words: Leaf potassium concentration, potassium chloride, rice, top-dressing fertilization, urea and yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle length, plant height and tiller number of rice were significantly affected by N and K fertilization.

Material
Tarrome0
Treatment
nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressinge0
Outcome
panicle length, plant height, number of tillere1
Setting
greenhouse conditions at the Experiment Station of Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Irane2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“panicle length, plant height, number of tiller, number of grain per panicle, hollow grain percentage, grain and biological yield were significantly affected by N and K fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–917 · show in text ↑
e2

“A pot experiment was carried out on a completely randomized design with seven replications under greenhouse conditions at the Experiment Station of Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of grain per panicle and hollow grain percentage of rice were significantly affected by N and K fertilization.

Material
Tarrome0
Treatment
nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressinge0
Outcome
number of grain per panicle, hollow grain percentagee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“panicle length, plant height, number of tiller, number of grain per panicle, hollow grain percentage, grain and biological yield were significantly affected by N and K fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain and biological yield of rice were significantly affected by N and K fertilization.

Material
Tarrome0
Treatment
nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressinge0
Outcome
grain and biological yielde1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“panicle length, plant height, number of tiller, number of grain per panicle, hollow grain percentage, grain and biological yield were significantly affected by N and K fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum grain yield of rice (75.46 g pot-1) occurred at 23 kg N ha-1 and 30 kg K2O ha-1.

Treatment
23 kg N ha-1 and 30 kg K2O ha-1e3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
75.46 g pot-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–190 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum grain yield (75.46 g pot-1) occurred at 23 kg N ha-1 and 30 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–998 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At flowering stage, potassium content of rice stems was higher than of leaves.

Organ / stage
stemse4
Outcome
K contente4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–190 · show in text ↑
e4

“At flowering stage, K content of stems were higher than leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1062 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content in rice flag leaves was higher than in other plant parts.

Organ / stage
flag leavese5
Outcome
N contente5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
other plant partse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) top dressing on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Tarrom)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–190 · show in text ↑
e5

“N content in flag leaves was higher than other plant parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1126 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

383 papers: 344 positive, 39 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

379 papers more in this group

See all 383 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.