Abstract
The growth retardant paclobutrazol was applied after harvest as a foliar spray, a band along the drip line, or a collar drench in trials over 3 years on 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old trees of mango cv. Kensington Pride. The trees were assessed for percentage of branches with vegetative flush, flush length, flowering, and yield. Paclobutrazol reduced length of vegetative growth in all trials. Eight mL a.i. per tree, applied as a single yearly collar drench, significantly (P<0.05) reduced percentage flush. Collar treatments were significantly (P<0.05) more effective than drip line treatment in reducing length of vegetative growth. Two years' collar drench was generally more effective than a band treatment followed by a collar drench. In particular, collar drenches of 4 and 8 mL a.i./tree, applied for 2 consecutive years, reduced summer growth. Flowering and cropping were significantly (P<0.05) increased by paclobutrazol in a year of inadequate winter stress, while a trend towards increased yield was noted under more normal conditions. Yield increases were due to fruit numbers rather than size. Fruit colour was unaffected. Soil-applied treatments were more effective on flowering and cropping than foliar treatment, with collar drenches more effective than drip line treatment. A trend for decreasing yields was found when paclobutrazol was applied as a collar drench for 2 consecutive years at the same rate, compared with an ineffective drip line followed by a single collar treatment. Rates of paclobutrazol >4 mL a.i./tree caused unacceptable compaction of flower panicles. Four mL a.i./tree appeared the best application rate given the prevailing soil type, climatic conditions, and tree size and age.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Paclobutrazol reduced length of vegetative growth in all trials.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Paclobutrazole0
- Outcome
- length of vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Paclobutrazol reduced length of vegetative growth in all trials.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Eight mL a.i. per tree, applied as a single yearly collar drench, significantly (P<0.05) reduced percentage flush.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Eight mL a.i. per tree, applied as a single yearly collar drenche0
- Outcome
- percentage flushe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Eight mL a.i. per tree, applied as a single yearly collar drench, significantly (P<0.05) reduced percentage flush.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Collar treatments were significantly (P<0.05) more effective than drip line treatment in reducing length of vegetative growth.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Collar treatmentse0
- Outcome
- length of vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- drip line treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Collar treatments were significantly (P<0.05) more effective than drip line treatment in reducing length of vegetative growth.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Two years' collar drench was generally more effective than a band treatment followed by a collar drench.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Two years' collar drenche0
- Outcome
- more effectivee0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- a band treatment followed by a collar drenche0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Two years' collar drench was generally more effective than a band treatment followed by a collar drench.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
collar drenches of 4 and 8 mL a.i./tree, applied for 2 consecutive years, reduced summer growth.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- collar drenches of 4 and 8 mL a.i./tree, applied for 2 consecutive yearse0
- Outcome
- summer growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“collar drenches of 4 and 8 mL a.i./tree, applied for 2 consecutive years, reduced summer growth.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Paclobutrazol increased flowering in a year of inadequate winter stress.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- paclobutrazole0
- Outcome
- Floweringe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- in a year of inadequate winter stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Flowering and cropping were significantly (P<0.05) increased by paclobutrazol in a year of inadequate winter stress”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Paclobutrazol increased cropping in a year of inadequate winter stress.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- paclobutrazole0
- Outcome
- croppinge0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- in a year of inadequate winter stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Flowering and cropping were significantly (P<0.05) increased by paclobutrazol in a year of inadequate winter stress”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
a trend towards increased yield was noted under more normal conditions.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“a trend towards increased yield was noted under more normal conditions.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Paclobutrazol yield increases came from fruit number rather than size.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Outcome
- fruit numbers rather than sizee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Yield increases were due to fruit numbers rather than size”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit colour was unaffected.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Outcome
- Fruit coloure0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fruit colour was unaffected.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied treatments were more effective on flowering and cropping than foliar treatment
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Soil-applied treatmentse0
- Outcome
- flowering and croppinge0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- foliar treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Soil-applied treatments were more effective on flowering and cropping than foliar treatment”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
collar drenches more effective than drip line treatment.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- collar drenchese0
- Outcome
- more effectivee0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- drip line treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“collar drenches more effective than drip line treatment.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
A trend for decreasing yields was found when paclobutrazol was applied as a collar drench for 2 consecutive years at the same rate, compared with an ineffective drip line followed by a single collar treatment.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- paclobutrazol was applied as a collar drench for 2 consecutive years at the same ratee0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
- Comparator
- an ineffective drip line followed by a single collar treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A trend for decreasing yields was found when paclobutrazol was applied as a collar drench for 2 consecutive years at the same rate, compared with an ineffective drip line followed by a single collar treatment.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Rates of paclobutrazol >4 mL a.i./tree caused unacceptable compaction of flower panicles.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Rates of paclobutrazol >4 mL a.i./treee0
- Outcome
- compaction of flower paniclese0
- Direction
- unacceptablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Rates of paclobutrazol >4 mL a.i./tree caused unacceptable compaction of flower panicles.”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors judged 4 mL a.i./tree the best application rate under the studied soil, climate, tree size and age.
- Taxon
- mango cv. Kensington Pride
Mangifera indicat0 - Outcome
- Four mL a.i./treee0
- Qualifier
- given the prevailing soil type, climatic conditions, and tree size and agee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Four mL a.i./tree appeared the best application rate given the prevailing soil type, climatic conditions, and tree size and age”
t0“mango cv. Kensington Pride”
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