Paper · 1994 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Growth and Drought Tolerance of Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum `Mariesii' in Pine Bark-amended Soil

Carleton B. Wood; Timothy J. Smalley; Mark Rieger; et al.

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Container-grown Viburnum plicatum Thunb. var. tomentosum (Thunb.) Miq. `Mariesii' were planted in unamended planting holes, tilled plots, and tilled plots amended with aged pine bark. A 36-day drought was initiated 108 days after planting. Amending induced N deficiencies, reduced shoot growth, and increased root growth. Plants harvested from tilled and planting-hole plots at drought initiation had 63% and 68% more dry weight, respectively, than plants from amended plots. Between 8 and 19 days after drought (DAD) initiation, plants from tilled plots maintained higher relative leaf water content (RLWC) than plants from planting holes. Plants in amended plots maintained higher RLWC than both other treatments between 7 and 33 DAD. Amended and tilled treatments had higher relative leaf expansion rates (RLERs) than the planting-hole treatment 8, 11, 13, and 15 DAD. As the drought lengthened, plants in amended plots maintained higher RLERs than plants in tilled plots. While plants in pine bark-amended plots were more drought tolerant than those in tilled plots, it is unclear if increased drought tolerance was caused by the improved rooting environment or N deficiency.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pine bark amendment induced nitrogen deficiencies in Viburnum.

Taxon
Viburnum plicatumViburnum plicatumt0
Treatment
Amendinge0
Outcome
N deficienciese0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Viburnum plicatum
Viburnum plicatum · TaxonWouter Hagens · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amending induced N deficiencies, reduced shoot growth, and increased root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Drought Tolerance of Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum `Mariesii' in Pine Bark-amended Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amendment reduced Viburnum shoot growth.

Taxon
Viburnum plicatumViburnum plicatumt0
Treatment
Amendinge0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Viburnum plicatum
Viburnum plicatum · TaxonWouter Hagens · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amending induced N deficiencies, reduced shoot growth, and increased root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Drought Tolerance of Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum `Mariesii' in Pine Bark-amended Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amendment increased Viburnum root growth.

Taxon
Viburnum plicatumViburnum plicatumt0
Treatment
Amendinge0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Viburnum plicatum
Viburnum plicatum · TaxonWouter Hagens · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amending induced N deficiencies, reduced shoot growth, and increased root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Drought Tolerance of Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum `Mariesii' in Pine Bark-amended Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At drought initiation, tilled plots produced 63% more dry weight than amended plots.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
tillede0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
moree0
Value
63%e0
Qualifier
at drought initiatione0
Comparator
amended plotse0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants harvested from tilled and planting-hole plots at drought initiation had 63% and 68% more dry weight, respectively, than plants from amended plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–475 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At drought initiation, planting-hole plots produced 68% more dry weight than amended plots.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
planting-hole plotse0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
moree0
Value
68%e0
Qualifier
at drought initiatione0
Comparator
amended plotse0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants harvested from tilled and planting-hole plots at drought initiation had 63% and 68% more dry weight, respectively, than plants from amended plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–475 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tilled plots maintained higher leaf water content than planting holes at 8–19 days after drought onset.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
tilled plotse0
Outcome
relative leaf water content (RLWC)e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
Between 8 and 19 days after drought (DAD) initiatione0
Comparator
planting holese0

Verbatim

e0

“Between 8 and 19 days after drought (DAD) initiation, plants from tilled plots maintained higher relative leaf water content (RLWC) than plants from planting holes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amended plots maintained higher leaf water content than both other treatments at 7–33 days after drought onset.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
amended plotse0
Outcome
RLWCe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
between 7 and 33 DADe0
Comparator
both other treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants in amended plots maintained higher RLWC than both other treatments between 7 and 33 DAD.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amended and tilled plots had higher leaf expansion rates than planting-hole treatment at specified days.

Treatment
Amended and tilled treatmentse0
Outcome
relative leaf expansion rates (RLERs)e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
8, 11, 13, and 15 DADe0
Comparator
planting-hole treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Amended and tilled treatments had higher relative leaf expansion rates (RLERs) than the planting-hole treatment 8, 11, 13, and 15 DAD.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amended plots maintained higher leaf expansion rates than tilled plots as drought continued.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
amended plotse0
Outcome
RLERse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
As the drought lengthenede0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Verbatim

e0

“As the drought lengthened, plants in amended plots maintained higher RLERs than plants in tilled plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–975 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in pine bark amended plots were more drought tolerant than plants in tilled plots.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
pine bark-amended plotse0
Outcome
drought tolerante0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Verbatim

e0

“plants in pine bark-amended plots were more drought tolerant than those in tilled plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1069 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Viburnum plicatum (Japanese snowball)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

tillage · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.