Paper · 2015 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions

Dagash, Yasin Mohamed Ibrahim; A. G. Farah; O. S. Yagoob; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at the experiment field of college of Agriculture Studies, Sudan University of Science & Technology, (Lat. 150 40'N, Long. 320 32'’ E), to observe the influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers on physicochemical properties of rice. The experiments were designed in Randomized Complete Block and laid out in split-plots arrangement, replicated four times; The experiment comprised six treatments viz., control (no fertilizer), recommended dose of chemical fertilizers urea 46%N+superphosphate, compost at 12 t ha-1 , pellet granules at 60kg ha-1 , effective microorganism EM at 15 liters ha-1 and combination of urea 46%N+superphosphate + compost. Three varieties namely, Kosti 1, Omgar, and Nerica 4 were used. The laboratory experiment was conducted at Division of Cereal Technology, Food Research Center at Shambat. Results showed that the application of different organic manure and inorganic fertilizer resulted in significantly better parameters. Grain length, length/width ratio, hundred seed weight, crud protein, fiber, fat, ash and carbohydrate were significantly affected by fertilizer, but grain width, teste, moisture percentage and carbohydrate were not significantly affected by fertilizer. Highest percentages of chemical contents were recorded in organic fertilizers and then chemical fertilizers which were identical to control. Most of studied parameters were significantly affected by varieties. The interaction between fertilizer and variety was insignificant in respect of all grain quality characteristics in first season except grain length, but there were significant different in the second season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer significantly affected rice grain length and length/width ratio.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
Grain length, length/width ratioe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain length, length/width ratio, hundred seed weight, crud protein, fiber, fat, ash and carbohydrate were significantly affected by fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer significantly affected rice hundred seed weight.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
hundred seed weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain length, length/width ratio, hundred seed weight, crud protein, fiber, fat, ash and carbohydrate were significantly affected by fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer significantly affected rice crude protein, fiber and fat.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
crud protein, fiber, fate0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain length, length/width ratio, hundred seed weight, crud protein, fiber, fat, ash and carbohydrate were significantly affected by fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer significantly affected rice grain ash and carbohydrate, though the abstract later contradicts the carbohydrate result.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
ash and carbohydratee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain length, length/width ratio, hundred seed weight, crud protein, fiber, fat, ash and carbohydrate were significantly affected by fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer did not significantly affect grain width, taste or moisture percentage.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
grain width, teste, moisture percentagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but grain width, teste, moisture percentage and carbohydrate were not significantly affected by fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer did not significantly affect rice grain carbohydrate according to the later statement.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
carbohydratee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but grain width, teste, moisture percentage and carbohydrate were not significantly affected by fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizers produced the highest percentages of chemical contents.

Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
percentages of chemical contentse0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
chemical fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest percentages of chemical contents were recorded in organic fertilizers and then chemical fertilizers which were identical to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilizers had chemical content percentages identical to control.

Treatment
chemical fertilizerse0
Outcome
chemical fertilizers which were identical to controle0
Direction
identicale0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chemical fertilizers which were identical to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice varieties significantly affected most studied parameters.

Material
varietiese0
Outcome
Most of studied parameterse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most of studied parameters were significantly affected by varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer-by-variety interaction was insignificant for first-season grain quality characteristics except grain length.

Material
varietye0
Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
all grain quality characteristicse0
Qualifier
in first season except grain lengthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between fertilizer and variety was insignificant in respect of all grain quality characteristics in first season except grain length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1601 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer-by-variety interaction differed significantly in the second season.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
significant differente0
Qualifier
second seasone0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between fertilizer and variety was insignificant in respect of all grain quality characteristics in first season except grain length, but there were significant different in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Rice Varieties under Sudan conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑

fertilization · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.