Paper · 1998 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Circadian-Regulated Transcription of thepsbD Light-Responsive Promoter in Wheat Chloroplasts

Yoichi Nakahira; Kyoko Baba; Akito Yoneda; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
64
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The level of mRNAs derived from the plastid-encoded psbD light-responsive promoter (LRP) is controlled by a circadian clock(s) in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The circadian oscillations in the psbD LRP mRNA level persisted for at least three cycles in continuous light and for one cycle in continuous dark, with maxima in subjective morning and minima in subjective early night. In vitro transcription in chloroplast extracts revealed that the circadian cycles in the psbD LRP mRNA level were dominantly attributed to the circadian-regulated transcription of the psbD LRP. The effects of various mutations introduced into the promoter region on the psbD LRP activity in vitro suggest the existence of two positive elements located between -54 and -36, which generally enhance the transcription activity, and an anomalous core promoter structure lacking the functional "-35" element, which plays a crucial role in the circadian fluctuation and light dependency of psbD LRP transcription activity.

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Claims 7

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

psbD LRP mRNA is controlled by a circadian clock in wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivume0
Gene
psbDe0
Outcome
level of mRNAse0
Qualifier
circadian clock(s)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The level of mRNAs derived from the plastid-encoded psbD light-responsive promoter (LRP) is controlled by a circadian clock(s) in wheat (Triticum aestivum).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–156 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

psbD LRP mRNA oscillations persisted for three cycles in continuous light.

Gene
psbDe0
Outcome
circadian oscillations in the psbD LRP mRNA levele0
Value
at least three cyclese0
Qualifier
continuous lighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The circadian oscillations in the psbD LRP mRNA level persisted for at least three cycles in continuous light and for one cycle in continuous dark, with maxima in subjective morning and minima in subjective early night.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

psbD LRP mRNA oscillations persisted for one cycle in continuous dark.

Gene
psbDe0
Outcome
circadian oscillations in the psbD LRP mRNA levele0
Value
one cyclee0
Qualifier
continuous darke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The circadian oscillations in the psbD LRP mRNA level persisted for at least three cycles in continuous light and for one cycle in continuous dark, with maxima in subjective morning and minima in subjective early night.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

mRNA maxima occurred in subjective morning and minima in subjective early night.

Outcome
maxima in subjective morning and minima in subjective early nighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with maxima in subjective morning and minima in subjective early night”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–375 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Circadian transcription dominantly accounts for psbD LRP mRNA cycling.

Gene
psbD LRPe0
Outcome
circadian cycles in the psbD LRP mRNA levele0
Qualifier
circadian-regulated transcriptione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the circadian cycles in the psbD LRP mRNA level were dominantly attributed to the circadian-regulated transcription of the psbD LRP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two positive elements between -54 and -36 enhance transcription activity.

Outcome
transcription activitye0
Direction
enhancee0
Qualifier
two positive elements located between -54 and -36e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two positive elements located between -54 and -36, which generally enhance the transcription activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An anomalous promoter core lacking a functional -35 element governs circadian and light-dependent transcription.

Gene
psbD LRPe0
Outcome
circadian fluctuation and light dependency of psbD LRP transcription activitye0
Qualifier
an anomalous core promoter structure lacking the functional "-35" elemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an anomalous core promoter structure lacking the functional "-35" element, which plays a crucial role in the circadian fluctuation and light dependency of psbD LRP transcription activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79 · show in text ↑