Paper · 2014 · International Letters of Natural Sciences

Effect of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Glomus fasiculatum on the Growth and Physiological Response in Sesamum indicum L.

J. Philip Robinson; K. Nithya; R. Ramya; et al.

12
claims
30
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil. The seedlings of Zea mays were inoculated with Giguspora species of VAM ( Glomus fasiculatum ) and the inoculum was multiplied with help of Zeamays seed bed. Sesame seeds were then inoculated into the bed and it was found that the plant height, shoots lengths, roots, biomass of shoot and roots were considerably increased in the mycorrhizal plants. The effect of VAM infection was assessed in pot experiment. In this comparative study, specific mycorrhizal fungi had consistent effects on various growth parameters such as the number of leaves, number of roots, shoot length, biomass of shoot and roots and biochemical parameters were observed at various time intervals by statistical analysis using two way ANOVA, it was confined with mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal infected plants. It was found that the ability of isolates to maintain the plant growth effectively in the case of mycorrhizal seedlings shows a maximum absorbtion of 0.77 ±0.2, shoot length is about 8.34 ±0.2, count of root and leaves are about 8.10 ±0.3, 5.6 ±0.3 respectively under mycorrhizal infection in 30days of analysis and had a positive effect on the growth at all intervals. Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively. At the 30 th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings which shows the symbiosis had improved the nutrient uptake of cultivated plants. Nevertheless G. fasiculatum was found to be the most efficient fungus and exhibited the highest levels of mycorrhizal colonization, as well as the greatest stimulation of physiological parameters.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height and shoot length of sesame were considerably increased in mycorrhizal plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse2
Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
plant height, shoots lengthse2
Direction
considerably increasede2
Comparator
non-mycorrhizal infected plantse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, shoots lengths, roots, biomass of shoot and roots were considerably increased in the mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–550 · show in text ↑
e3

“mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal infected plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–986 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and shoot biomass of sesame were considerably increased in mycorrhizal plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse2
Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
roots, biomass of shoot and rootse2
Direction
considerably increasede2
Comparator
non-mycorrhizal infected plantse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, shoots lengths, roots, biomass of shoot and roots were considerably increased in the mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–550 · show in text ↑
e3

“mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal infected plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–986 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal sesame seedlings showed a maximum absorption of 0.77 ±0.2.

Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
maximum absorbtione4
Value
0.77 ±0.2e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“shows a maximum absorbtion of 0.77 ±0.2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1147 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot length of mycorrhizal sesame plants was about 8.34 ±0.2 at 30 days.

Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
shoot lengthe5
Value
8.34 ±0.2e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e5

“shoot length is about 8.34 ±0.2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1180 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root count of mycorrhizal sesame seedlings was about 8.10 ±0.3.

Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
count of roote6
Value
8.10 ±0.3e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e6

“count of root and leaves are about 8.10 ±0.3, 5.6 ±0.3 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1249 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf count of mycorrhizal sesame seedlings was about 5.6 ±0.3.

Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
count of root and leavese6
Value
5.6 ±0.3e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e6

“count of root and leaves are about 8.10 ±0.3, 5.6 ±0.3 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1249 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content of mycorrhizal sesame plants was 9 ±0.5 mg/g.

Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse2
Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
total chlorophylle7
Value
9 ±0.5 mg/ge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e7

“Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1576 · show in text ↑
e2

“At the 30 th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll A content of mycorrhizal sesame plants was 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g.

Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse2
Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
chrophyll Ae7
Value
8.3 ±0.5 mg/ge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e7

“Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1576 · show in text ↑
e2

“At the 30 th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll B content of mycorrhizal sesame plants was 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g.

Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse2
Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll Be7
Value
3.6 ±0.5 mg/ge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e7

“Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1576 · show in text ↑
e2

“At the 30 th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoid content of mycorrhizal sesame plants was 4 ±0.3 mg/g.

Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse2
Interactor
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungie1symbiont
Outcome
Carotenoids contentse7
Value
4 ±0.3 mg/ge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e7

“Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1576 · show in text ↑
e2

“At the 30 th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1683 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus fasiculatum was the most efficient fungus, with the highest mycorrhizal colonization among the isolates tested.

Interactor
G. fasiculatume2symbiont
Outcome
mycorrhizal colonizatione2
Direction
highest levelse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nevertheless G. fasiculatum was found to be the most efficient fungus and exhibited the highest levels of mycorrhizal colonization, as well as the greatest stimulation of physiological parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1765–1960 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus fasiculatum gave the greatest stimulation of physiological parameters of sesame.

Interactor
G. fasiculatume2symbiont
Outcome
physiological parameterse2
Direction
greatest stimulatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant growth and physiological response of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nevertheless G. fasiculatum was found to be the most efficient fungus and exhibited the highest levels of mycorrhizal colonization, as well as the greatest stimulation of physiological parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1765–1960 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.