Paper · 2012 · Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

Effect of diverse fertilization, row spacing and sowing rate on weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape

Cezary A. Kwiatkowski; Dorota Gawęda; Magda Drabowicz; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment with winter oilseed rape cultivation was carried out in 2007- -2009. The subject of this study was analysis of weed infestation of winter oilseed rape canopy and seed yield depending on the rate of soil NPK fertilization and foliar application (autumn spraying with solution): 100% and 75% NPK and urea + nickel chelate + MgSO4H2O; 100% and 75% NPK, as well as urea + Plonvit R + MgSO4H2O). The control was plots without foliar fertilization (only 100% NPK). Foliar sprayings were carried out as a single rate in autumn between 10 th and 20 th of October. The second experimental factor was seed sowing rate (2.5 kg·ha -1 - row spacing 30 cm; 4 kg·ha -1 - row spacing 18 cm). It was found that foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape in the autumn period contributes to a reduction in quantitative indexes of weed infestation and an increase in seed yield. Application of foliar fertilizers allows for reduction in rates of the basic mineral fertilizers NPK by ¼. From the point of view of production it is justified to reduce the seed sowing rate (2.5 kg·ha -1 ), since the weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape did not differ significantly from the parameters observed under conditions of larger sowing density.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape reduced quantitative indexes of weed infestation.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napuse0
Treatment
foliar fertilizatione0
Outcome
quantitative indexes of weed infestatione0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
in the autumn periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape in the autumn period contributes to a reduction in quantitative indexes of weed infestation and an increase in seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape increased seed yield.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napuse0
Treatment
foliar fertilizatione0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
in the autumn periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape in the autumn period contributes to a reduction in quantitative indexes of weed infestation and an increase in seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–876 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizers allow the rates of basic mineral NPK fertilizers to be reduced by one quarter.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
reduction in rates of the basic mineral fertilizers NPKe0
Value
¼e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of foliar fertilizers allows for reduction in rates of the basic mineral fertilizers NPK by ¼”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape at the lower sowing rate did not differ significantly from those at the larger sowing density.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napuse0
Treatment
seed sowing ratee1
Outcome
weed infestation and yielde0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0
Comparator
larger sowing densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“the weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape did not differ significantly from the parameters observed under conditions of larger sowing density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1245 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduce the seed sowing rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1068 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the seed sowing rate (2.5 kg/ha) is justified from a production viewpoint.

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
reduce the seed sowing ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“it is justified to reduce the seed sowing rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1068 · show in text ↑

density · weed · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · weed · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 85 positive, 8 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

89 papers more in this group

See all 93 papers →

fertilization · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

378 papers: 337 positive, 41 negative or no effect

336 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

374 papers more in this group

See all 378 papers →

application · weed · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.