Paper · 1987 · PubMed

Nematode-degree days, a density-time model for relating epidemiology and crop losses in perennials.

J W Noling; H Ferris

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model as a function of current plant status, cumulative pest stress, and crop history. Nematode-degree days (NDD(female symbol)), calculated on a physiologic time scale as total area under the adult female population density curve, were used to express M. hapla parasitism as cumulative nematode dosage. NDD(female symbol) increased exponentially over physiological time at rates relative to M. hapla initial population density of eggs and second-stage juveniles (Pi). Dosage accumulation rates, varying from 213 to 272 NDD(female symbol) per degree day, did not differ (P = 0.05) among six Pi levels. Cumulative yield reductions, increasing linearly with NDD(female symbol) over time to 50% of the M. hapla-free controls, were well correlated for the six initial Pi levels (r(2) = 0.93). Progressive reductions in alfalfa yields to 65% of the nematode-free controls, reflective of the prolonged exposure of the crop to M. hapla, were adequately described by NDD model estimates of either combined population densities of eggs and juveniles or adult females. Cumulative area under the combined eggs (e) and juvenile (J) population curve (NDD(e+J)) and NDD(female symbol) were linearly related (r(2) = 0.97).

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDD(female symbol) increased exponentially over physiological time at rates relative to the initial M. hapla population density.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
M. haplaMeloidogyne haplae1pest
Outcome
NDD(female symbol)e1
Direction
increased exponentiallye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne hapla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryWalter Peraza Padilla, National University of Costa Rica, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“NDD(female symbol) increased exponentially over physiological time at rates relative to M. hapla initial population density of eggs and second-stage juveniles (Pi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–575 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dosage accumulation rates of 213 to 272 NDD(female symbol) per degree day did not differ among six initial population levels.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
Dosage accumulation ratese2
Direction
did not differe2
Value
213 to 272 NDD(female symbol) per degree daye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dosage accumulation rates, varying from 213 to 272 NDD(female symbol) per degree day, did not differ (P = 0.05) among six Pi levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–708 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cumulative yield reductions increased linearly with NDD to 50% of M. hapla-free controls and were well correlated for the six initial population levels.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
M. haplaMeloidogyne haplae3pest
Outcome
Cumulative yield reductionse3
Direction
increasing linearlye3
Value
50%e3
Qualifier
well correlated for the six initial Pi levels (r(2) = 0.93)e3
Comparator
M. hapla-free controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne hapla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryWalter Peraza Padilla, National University of Costa Rica, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cumulative yield reductions, increasing linearly with NDD(female symbol) over time to 50% of the M. hapla-free controls, were well correlated for the six initial Pi levels (r(2) = 0.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–895 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yields were reduced to 65% of nematode-free controls under prolonged exposure to M. hapla.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
prolonged exposure of the crop to M. haplae4
Interactor
M. haplaMeloidogyne haplae4pest
Outcome
alfalfa yieldse4
Direction
Progressive reductionse4
Value
65%e4
Comparator
nematode-free controlse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne hapla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryWalter Peraza Padilla, National University of Costa Rica, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e4

“Progressive reductions in alfalfa yields to 65% of the nematode-free controls, reflective of the prolonged exposure of the crop to M. hapla, were adequately described by NDD model estimates of either combined population densities of eggs and juveniles or adult females”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1165 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yield reductions were adequately described by NDD model estimates of eggs and juveniles or of adult females.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
M. haplaMeloidogyne haplae4pest
Outcome
NDD model estimatese4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne hapla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryWalter Peraza Padilla, National University of Costa Rica, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e4

“Progressive reductions in alfalfa yields to 65% of the nematode-free controls, reflective of the prolonged exposure of the crop to M. hapla, were adequately described by NDD model estimates of either combined population densities of eggs and juveniles or adult females”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1165 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDD(female symbol) and NDD(e+J) were linearly related, r(2) = 0.97.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne haplaMeloidogyne haplae0pest
Outcome
NDD(female symbol)e5
Qualifier
r(2) = 0.97e5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne hapla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryWalter Peraza Padilla, National University of Costa Rica, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of Meloidogyne hapla on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield was described by a multiple point damage model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cumulative area under the combined eggs (e) and juvenile (J) population curve (NDD(e+J)) and NDD(female symbol) were linearly related (r(2) = 0.97)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1314 · show in text ↑

Meloidogyne hapla · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.