Abstract
In order to study effects of treated wastewater, with complete fertilizer sprayed on some forage quantitative and qualitative characteristics of foxtail millet (Setaria italica), A split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design (R.C.B design) with three replicates was carried out at the Agriculture Institute of Zabol University in south east Iran during 2009 growing season. Treatments included three levels of irrigation namely, irrigation with tap water at all stages of grows (control), irrigation with wastewater and tap water alternately, irrigation with wastewater for all growing stages, as the main plot and sprayed with three levels of complete fertilizer (NATBA-LIB): non-spraying (control), Sprayed with 600 g of complete fertilizer in each hectare, sprayed with 1200 g of complete fertilizer in each hectare, as were the subplots. According to the results, the irrigation with wastewater and complete fertilizer sprayed had a significant effect on yield and forage quality characteristics. Among the irrigation treatments, irrigation with wastewater for all growing stages cause increase of grain yield and forage quality characteristics such as soluble carbohydrate, crude protein, ash, dry matter digestibility and significant decrease in cell wall, cell wall without hemi cellulose and lignin percentage. Also the highest grain yield and dry matter digestibility were obtained from 1200 g of fertilizer sprayed in comparison with sprayed with 600 g of complete fertilizer and control treatments. Therefore, in order to achieve the desired quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage millet, using the treated wastewater and complete fertilizer has recommended. Key words: Irrigation, nitrogen, micronutrients, yields.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater irrigation and fertilizer spraying significantly affected yield and forage quality.
- Taxon
- foxtail millet
Setaria italicat0 - Treatment
- irrigation with wastewater and complete fertilizer sprayede0
- Outcome
- yield and forage quality characteristicse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the irrigation with wastewater and complete fertilizer sprayed had a significant effect on yield and forage quality characteristics.”
t0“foxtail millet”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater irrigation throughout growth increased grain yield.
- Taxon
- foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- irrigation with wastewater for all growing stagese0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- irrigation with tap water at all stages of grows (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with wastewater for all growing stages cause increase of grain yield”
t0“foxtail millet”
e1“irrigation with tap water at all stages of grows (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater irrigation throughout growth increased soluble carbohydrate, crude protein and ash.
- Taxon
- foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- irrigation with wastewater for all growing stagese0
- Outcome
- soluble carbohydrate, crude protein, ashe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with wastewater for all growing stages cause increase of grain yield and forage quality characteristics such as soluble carbohydrate, crude protein, ash”
t0“foxtail millet”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater irrigation throughout growth increased dry matter digestibility.
- Taxon
- foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- irrigation with wastewater for all growing stagese1
- Outcome
- dry matter digestibilitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increase of grain yield and forage quality characteristics such as soluble carbohydrate, crude protein, ash, dry matter digestibility”
t0“foxtail millet”
e1“Among the irrigation treatments, irrigation with wastewater for all growing stages”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater irrigation throughout growth decreased cell wall, cell wall without hemi cellulose and lignin percentages.
- Taxon
- foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- irrigation with wastewater for all growing stagese1
- Outcome
- cell wall, cell wall without hemi cellulose and lignin percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant decrease in cell wall, cell wall without hemi cellulose and lignin percentage”
t0“foxtail millet”
e1“Among the irrigation treatments, irrigation with wastewater for all growing stages”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1200 g fertilizer spray gave the highest grain yield versus 600 g and control.
- Taxon
- foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- 1200 g of fertilizer sprayede0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- sprayed with 600 g of complete fertilizer and control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest grain yield and dry matter digestibility were obtained from 1200 g of fertilizer sprayed in comparison with sprayed with 600 g of complete fertilizer and control treatments”
t0“foxtail millet”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1200 g fertilizer spray gave the highest dry matter digestibility versus 600 g and control.
- Taxon
- foxtail milletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- 1200 g of fertilizer sprayede0
- Outcome
- dry matter digestibilitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- sprayed with 600 g of complete fertilizer and control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest grain yield and dry matter digestibility were obtained from 1200 g of fertilizer sprayed in comparison with sprayed with 600 g of complete fertilizer and control treatments”
t0“foxtail millet”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend treated wastewater and complete fertilizer for desired forage millet quantity and quality.
Verbatim
e0“in order to achieve the desired quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage millet, using the treated wastewater and complete fertilizer has recommended”
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