Abstract
ABSTRACT Liming is an essential practice in improving yields of annual crops grown on acid soils and deficiency of micronutrients including manganese (Mn) is increasing in crop plants in recent years. A field experiment was conducted during three consecutive years to determine response of common bean to liming and manganese fertilization. The liming rates used were 0, 12, and 24 Mg ha− 1 and Mn rates were 0, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 kg ha− 1. Liming significantly influenced grain yield of common bean. The increase in shoot dry weight and pod number were responsible for 44 and 34% variation in bean yield, respectively. Liming significantly influenced soil chemical properties in the top (0–10 cm) as well as in the sub (10–20 cm) soil layer in favor of higher bean yield. Application of Mn did not influence yield of bean and soil chemical properties were also not influenced significantly by Mn application. Average soil chemical properties across two soil layers (0–10 and 10–20 cm) for maximum bean yield were pH 6.8, calcium (Ca) 4.7 cmolc kg− 1, magnesium (Mg) 2.1 cmolc kg− 1, hydrogen (H)+aluminum (Al) 3.4 cmolc kg− 1, acidity saturation 25.9%, cation exchange capacity (CEC) 8.3 cmolc kg− 1, base saturation 70.9 %, Ca saturation 50.6 %, Mg saturation 20.6 %, potassium (K) saturation 2.2, Ca/Mg ratio 2.8, Ca/K ratio 22.1, and Mg/K ratio 8.2.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Liming significantly affected bean grain yield.
- Taxon
- common bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- Liminge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Liming significantly influenced grain yield of common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot dry weight increase accounted for 44% variation in bean yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Organ / stage
- shoote0
- Outcome
- variation in bean yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 44e0
- Qualifier
- shoot dry weighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The increase in shoot dry weight and pod number were responsible for 44 and 34% variation in bean yield, respectively”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Pod number increase accounted for 34% variation in bean yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Organ / stage
- pode0
- Outcome
- variation in bean yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 34%e0
- Qualifier
- pod numbere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The increase in shoot dry weight and pod number were responsible for 44 and 34% variation in bean yield, respectively”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Liming significantly changed soil chemistry in the top and subsoil layers in favor of higher bean yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Liminge0
- Outcome
- soil chemical propertiese0
- Qualifier
- top (0–10 cm) as well as in the sub (10–20 cm) soil layere0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Liming significantly influenced soil chemical properties in the top (0–10 cm) as well as in the sub (10–20 cm) soil layer in favor of higher bean yield”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Manganese application did not influence bean yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Application of Mne0
- Outcome
- yield of beane0
- Direction
- did not influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Mn did not influence yield of bean”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Manganese application did not significantly influence soil chemical properties.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Mn applicatione0
- Outcome
- soil chemical propertiese0
- Direction
- not influencede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil chemical properties were also not influenced significantly by Mn application”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil pH for maximum bean yield was 6.8.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- pHe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“for maximum bean yield were pH 6.8”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil calcium for maximum bean yield was 4.7 cmolc kg− 1.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- calcium (Ca)e0
- Value
- 4.7 cmolc kg− 1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“calcium (Ca) 4.7 cmolc kg− 1”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil magnesium for maximum bean yield was 2.1 cmolc kg− 1.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- magnesium (Mg)e0
- Value
- 2.1 cmolc kg− 1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“magnesium (Mg) 2.1 cmolc kg− 1”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil hydrogen plus aluminum for maximum bean yield was 3.4 cmolc kg− 1.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- hydrogen (H)+aluminum (Al)e0
- Value
- 3.4 cmolc kg− 1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hydrogen (H)+aluminum (Al) 3.4 cmolc kg− 1”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil acidity saturation for maximum bean yield was 25.9%.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- acidity saturatione0
- Value
- 25.9%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“acidity saturation 25.9%”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil cation exchange capacity for maximum bean yield was 8.3 cmolc kg− 1.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- cation exchange capacity (CEC)e0
- Value
- 8.3 cmolc kg− 1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cation exchange capacity (CEC) 8.3 cmolc kg− 1”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil base saturation for maximum bean yield was 70.9%.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- base saturatione0
- Value
- 70.9 %e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“base saturation 70.9 %”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil calcium saturation for maximum bean yield was 50.6%.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- Ca saturatione0
- Value
- 50.6 %e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ca saturation 50.6 %”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil magnesium saturation for maximum bean yield was 20.6%.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- Mg saturatione0
- Value
- 20.6 %e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mg saturation 20.6 %”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil potassium saturation for maximum bean yield was 2.2.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- potassium (K) saturatione0
- Value
- 2.2e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potassium (K) saturation 2.2”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil Ca/Mg ratio for maximum bean yield was 2.8.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- Ca/Mg ratioe0
- Value
- 2.8e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ca/Mg ratio 2.8”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil Ca/K ratio for maximum bean yield was 22.1.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- Ca/K ratioe0
- Value
- 22.1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ca/K ratio 22.1”
t0“Common Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Average soil Mg/K ratio for maximum bean yield was 8.2.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- Mg/K ratioe0
- Value
- 8.2e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mg/K ratio 8.2”
t0“Common Bean”
The same questions in other papers
manganese atom · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.