Paper · 2004 · Plant Disease

Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato

Raymond J. Taylor; Bacilio Salas; Neil C. Gudmestad

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
43
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

, respectively. Mefenoxam should provide control of these pathogens in most potato production areas. Factors affecting the development of pink rot and leak in potato tubers and the efficacy of mefenoxam to control these diseases with different etiologies were examined. Results confirmed that P. erythroseptica is capable of directly infecting potato tubers causing pink rot, whereas Pythium ultimum requires a wound to infect and cause leak. Mefenoxam was applied to replicated field plots as a single in-furrow application at planting, as an in-furrow application at planting followed by an additional sidedress application 3 weeks after planting, as a single foliar application when tubers were 7 to 8 mm in diameter, and as two foliar applications when the tubers were 7 to 8 mm in diameter and 14 days later. The recommended label rate plus two additional lower application rates were used with each method. For tubers challenge-inoculated after harvest, mefenoxam was found to be more effective in controlling pink rot relative to leak over all application methods. The greatest level of pink rot control (89%) was attained with the in-furrow at planting and sidedress application. All rates tested provided similar levels of control with this application method, but this method provided only a modest level of leak control (35%), and leak was not controlled by foliar applications of mefenoxam at any rate tested. In contrast, the foliar applications of mefenoxam resulted in 10 to 50% control of pink rot. Since the isolates of both pathogens were highly sensitive to me-fenoxam, disease-specific control was attributed to differences in disease etiology. Therefore, the use of mefenoxam to control pink rot in the field and storage appears to be well founded.

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Claims 12

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Mefenoxam should provide control of pink rot and leak pathogens in most potato production areas.

Outcome
control of these pathogense1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mefenoxam should provide control of these pathogens in most potato production areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. erythroseptica directly infects potato tubers and causes pink rot.

Interactor
P. erythrosepticae1pathogen
Outcome
directly infecting potato tubers causing pink rote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. erythroseptica is capable of directly infecting potato tubers causing pink rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–374 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pythium ultimum requires a wound to infect potato tubers and cause leak.

Interactor
Pythium ultimumGlobisporangium ultimume1pathogen
Outcome
infect and cause leake1
Qualifier
requires a wounde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pythium ultimum requires a wound to infect and cause leak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mefenoxam was more effective in controlling pink rot than leak across all application methods.

Treatment
mefenoxame1
Outcome
controlling pink rote1
Direction
more effectivee1
Comparator
leake1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“mefenoxam was found to be more effective in controlling pink rot relative to leak over all application methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In-furrow at planting plus sidedress mefenoxam gave the greatest pink rot control (89%).

Treatment
in-furrow at planting and sidedress applicatione1
Outcome
pink rot controle1
Direction
greatest levele1
Value
89%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“The greatest level of pink rot control (89%) was attained with the in-furrow at planting and sidedress application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In-furrow at planting plus sidedress mefenoxam gave only a modest leak control (35%).

Treatment
in-furrow at planting and sidedress applicatione2
Outcome
modest level of leak controle1
Direction
only a modest levele1
Value
35%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“this method provided only a modest level of leak control (35%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1336 · show in text ↑
e2

“The greatest level of pink rot control (89%) was attained with the in-furrow at planting and sidedress application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All rates of mefenoxam gave similar levels of control with the in-furrow at planting plus sidedress method.

Treatment
All rates testede1
Outcome
levels of controle1
Direction
similare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“All rates tested provided similar levels of control with this application method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar applications of mefenoxam did not control leak at any rate tested.

Treatment
foliar applications of mefenoxame1
Outcome
leake1
Direction
not controllede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“leak was not controlled by foliar applications of mefenoxam at any rate tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar applications of mefenoxam resulted in 10 to 50% control of pink rot.

Treatment
foliar applications of mefenoxame1
Outcome
control of pink rote1
Direction
resulted ine1
Value
10 to 50%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“the foliar applications of mefenoxam resulted in 10 to 50% control of pink rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1513 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Disease-specific mefenoxam control is attributed to differences in disease etiology.

Outcome
disease-specific controle1
Qualifier
differences in disease etiologye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Since the isolates of both pathogens were highly sensitive to me-fenoxam, disease-specific control was attributed to differences in disease etiology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1515–1663 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolates of both pathogens were highly sensitive to mefenoxam.

Outcome
isolates of both pathogense1
Qualifier
highly sensitive to me-fenoxame1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Since the isolates of both pathogens were highly sensitive to me-fenoxam, disease-specific control was attributed to differences in disease etiology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1515–1663 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Use of mefenoxam to control pink rot in field and storage appears well founded.

Treatment
mefenoxame1
Outcome
use of mefenoxam to control pink rote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Differences in Etiology Affect Mefenoxam Efficacy and the Control of Pink Rot and Leak Tuber Diseases of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of mefenoxam to control pink rot in the field and storage appears to be well founded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1676–1768 · show in text ↑

metalaxyl-M · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 67 positive, 10 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.