Paper · 2012 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Salinity induced changes in cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents

Muhammad Jamil

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
32
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment. Fresh and dry weights of plants, shoots and roots decreased significantly with increasing salt concentration. Salinity significantly reduced leaf area and relative water content while cell membrane injury increased with increasing salt concentration. Leaf protein content decreased significantly and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis showed significant change in protein profiles in salt treated samples, which suggests that NaCl altered protein pattern. Salinity induced RNA degradation with increasing salt level. Cell membrane stability exhibited negative correlation with fresh and dry weight, leaf area, leaf water content and total protein content. There was also a significant positive correlation between cell membrane injury and RNA degradation. Key words: Salt stress, membrane injury, growth, RWC, protein activity, RNA, Beta vulgarus L.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry weights of sugar beet plants, shoots and roots decreased significantly with increasing salt concentration.

Treatment
increasing salt concentratione6
Outcome
Fresh and dry weightse6
Direction
decreasede6
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fresh and dry weights of plants, shoots and roots decreased significantly with increasing salt concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly reduced leaf area of sugar beet seedlings.

Treatment
Salinitye1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity significantly reduced leaf area and relative water content while cell membrane injury increased with increasing salt concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly reduced relative water content of sugar beet seedlings.

Treatment
Salinitye1
Outcome
relative water contente1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity significantly reduced leaf area and relative water content while cell membrane injury increased with increasing salt concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell membrane injury of sugar beet increased with increasing salt concentration.

Treatment
increasing salt concentratione1
Outcome
cell membrane injurye1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity significantly reduced leaf area and relative water content while cell membrane injury increased with increasing salt concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf protein content of sugar beet decreased significantly in salt-treated samples.

Treatment
salt treated samplese2
Outcome
Leaf protein contente2
Direction
decreasede2
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf protein content decreased significantly and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis showed significant change in protein profiles in salt treated samples, which suggests that NaCl altered protein pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment changed the SDS-PAGE protein profiles of sugar beet significantly.

Treatment
salt treated samplese2
Outcome
protein profilese2
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf protein content decreased significantly and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis showed significant change in protein profiles in salt treated samples, which suggests that NaCl altered protein pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity induced RNA degradation in sugar beet with increasing salt level.

Treatment
increasing salt levele3
Outcome
RNA degradatione3
Direction
inducede3
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e3

“Salinity induced RNA degradation with increasing salt level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–827 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell membrane stability of sugar beet was negatively correlated with fresh and dry weight and leaf area.

Outcome
fresh and dry weight, leaf areae4
Direction
negativee4
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cell membrane stability exhibited negative correlation with fresh and dry weight, leaf area, leaf water content and total protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–966 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell membrane stability of sugar beet was negatively correlated with leaf water content and total protein content.

Outcome
leaf water content and total protein contente4
Direction
negativee4
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cell membrane stability exhibited negative correlation with fresh and dry weight, leaf area, leaf water content and total protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–966 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell membrane injury was positively correlated with RNA degradation in sugar beet.

Outcome
RNA degradatione5
Direction
positivee5
Setting
sand culture experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgarus L.) were used at salinity levels of 0 (control), 4.7, 9.4 and 14.1 dS m-1 to determine the effect of salt on vegetative growth, relative water content, cell membrane stability, protein and RNA contents in sand culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
e5

“There was also a significant positive correlation between cell membrane injury and RNA degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1066 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

54 papers: 13 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.