Paper · 1965 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)

J. E. Begg

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
38
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The growth and development of a crop of Bulrush millet ( Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.) was evaluated by a series of ‘first’ harvests at weekly intervals during the growing season. A final harvest was taken at the end of the season to measure the regrowth. Tillers emerged from the second, until the 5th week after emergence where full light interception was recorded. Then a marked increase in dry-matter production, internode elongation and leaf area index occurred and a peak growth rate of 44 ± 4 g. of dry matter per square metre per day was recorded during the 9th week. General flowering occurred during the 13th week and at 16 weeks the crop yielded 21,735 kg. of dry matter per hectare. Regrowth yields were high following defoliations made at an early vegetative stage when the apical meristem was below the cutting height and then declined as internode elongation raised increasing numbers of apices above the cutting height. Extensive areas of the stand died when defoliated as it approached its period of maximum growth rate.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulrush millet tillers emerged from the second to the fifth week after emergence

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
Tillers emergede0
Qualifier
from the second, until the 5th week after emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tillers emerged from the second, until the 5th week after emergence where full light interception was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–366 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full light interception was reached by the fifth week in bulrush millet

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
full light interceptione0
Qualifier
5th week after emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tillers emerged from the second, until the 5th week after emergence where full light interception was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–366 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-matter production, internode elongation and leaf area index increased markedly after full light interception

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
dry-matter production, internode elongation and leaf area indexe1
Direction
marked increasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Then a marked increase in dry-matter production, internode elongation and leaf area index occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–466 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peak growth rate of bulrush millet was 44 ± 4 g. of dry matter per square metre per day during the 9th week

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
peak growth ratee2
Value
44 ± 4 g. of dry matter per square metre per daye2
Qualifier
during the 9th weeke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“a peak growth rate of 44 ± 4 g. of dry matter per square metre per day was recorded during the 9th week”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–574 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

General flowering of bulrush millet occurred during the 13th week

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
General floweringe3
Qualifier
during the 13th weeke3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“General flowering occurred during the 13th week”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–623 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulrush millet crop yielded 21,735 kg. of dry matter per hectare at 16 weeks

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
the crop yieldede4
Value
21,735 kg. of dry matter per hectaree4
Qualifier
at 16 weekse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e4

“at 16 weeks the crop yielded 21,735 kg. of dry matter per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth yields were high after defoliation at an early vegetative stage while the apical meristem was below the cutting height

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
defoliations made at an early vegetative stagee5
Outcome
Regrowth yieldse5
Direction
highe5
Qualifier
when the apical meristem was below the cutting heighte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“Regrowth yields were high following defoliations made at an early vegetative stage when the apical meristem was below the cutting height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth yields declined when defoliation was later, as internode elongation raised apices above the cutting height

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
defoliationse5
Outcome
Regrowth yieldse5
Direction
declinede6
Qualifier
as internode elongation raised increasing numbers of apices above the cutting heighte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“Regrowth yields were high following defoliations made at an early vegetative stage when the apical meristem was below the cutting height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–831 · show in text ↑
e6

“then declined as internode elongation raised increasing numbers of apices above the cutting height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extensive areas of the bulrush millet stand died when defoliated near its maximum growth rate

Taxon
Bulrush milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
defoliated as it approached its period of maximum growth ratee7
Outcome
Extensive areas of the stand diede7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The growth and development of a crop of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e7

“Extensive areas of the stand died when defoliated as it approached its period of maximum growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1036 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.