Paper · 1980 · Environmental Entomology

Effect of Sub-lethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Reproductive Rate of the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice

S. Chelliah; L. T. Fabellar; E. A. Heinrichs

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
46
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

LD5, 10, 25, and 50 values of the insecticides methyl parathion, decamethrin, and Perthane were estimated for the 5th instar nymphs of N. lugens. LD values were lowest for decamethrin, followed by Perthane and methyl parathion. Topical applications of sub-lethal doses of methyl parathion and decamethrin on 5th instar nymphs caused increases in reproduction in the resulting adults. Highest reproductive stimulation occurred at the LD dosage for methyl parathion and at LD 50 for decamethrin. Perthane did not cause reproductive stimulation at any of the four dosages tested.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decamethrin had the lowest estimated lethal doses for planthopper nymphs, followed by Perthane and methyl parathion.

Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugenst0pest
Outcome
LD valuese0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LD values were lowest for decamethrin, followed by Perthane and methyl parathion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–227 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sublethal methyl parathion increased reproduction of resulting adult planthoppers.

Treatment
methyl parathione0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugenst0pest
Outcome
reproduction in the resulting adultse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Topical applications of sub-lethal doses of methyl parathion and decamethrin on 5th instar nymphs caused increases in reproduction in the resulting adults.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sublethal decamethrin increased reproduction of resulting adult planthoppers.

Treatment
decamethrine0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugenst0pest
Outcome
reproduction in the resulting adultse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Topical applications of sub-lethal doses of methyl parathion and decamethrin on 5th instar nymphs caused increases in reproduction in the resulting adults.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl parathion caused its strongest reproductive stimulation at the LD dosage.

Treatment
methyl parathione0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugenst0pest
Outcome
reproductive stimulatione0
Direction
Higheste0
Qualifier
LD dosagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest reproductive stimulation occurred at the LD dosage for methyl parathion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decamethrin caused its strongest reproductive stimulation at LD 50.

Treatment
decamethrine0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugenst0pest
Outcome
reproductive stimulatione0
Direction
Higheste0
Qualifier
LD 50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest reproductive stimulation occurred at the LD dosage for methyl parathion and at LD 50 for decamethrin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perthane did not stimulate planthopper reproduction at any of four tested doses.

Treatment
Perthanee0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugenst0pest
Outcome
reproductive stimulatione0
Direction
did not causee0
Qualifier
at any of the four dosages testede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Perthane did not cause reproductive stimulation at any of the four dosages tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nilaparvata lugens1, on Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–128 · show in text ↑

parathion-methyl · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

deltamethrin · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.