Paper · 1968 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

The effects of seed size, seed treatment, method of shelling, and organic matter on the establishment of peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea ) at Katherine, N.T

IMW Wood

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of seed treatment, seed size, incorporated organic matter, and method of shelling on the establishment of peanuts at Katherine, N.T. was studied during two seasons, 1965-66 and 1966-67. Mechanical damage to the seed during machine shelling was one of the main causes of poor establishment : the larger seed was more vulnerable and the smaller grades of mature, well-filled seed may be preferable. Seed treatments that included 'Ceresan' (phenyl mercury acetate) overcame much of the damage caused by machine shelling. It was concluded that the seed treatments gave protection against fungal infection when the testa had been damaged but could not rectify damage to the radicle. Seasonal conditions after sowing were very important in determining the level of establishment, and the relative efficiency of seed treatment was greater under adverse conditions. Incorporated organic matter had no marked effect on establishment, although peanut residue caused a small but significant reduction.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Machine shelling damage was a main cause of poor peanut establishment.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
machine shellinge0
Outcome
poor establishmente0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mechanical damage to the seed during machine shelling was one of the main causes of poor establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–299 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger peanut seed was more vulnerable to machine-shelling damage.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Material
larger seede0
Treatment
machine shellinge1
Outcome
vulnerablee0
Direction
more vulnerablee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the larger seed was more vulnerable and the smaller grades of mature, well-filled seed may be preferable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–407 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mechanical damage to the seed during machine shelling was one of the main causes of poor establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–299 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatments including 'Ceresan' overcame much machine-shelling damage.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatments that included 'Ceresan'e0
Outcome
damage caused by machine shellinge0
Direction
overcamee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatments that included 'Ceresan' (phenyl mercury acetate) overcame much of the damage caused by machine shelling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment protected damaged peanut testa against fungal infection.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
testae0
Treatment
seed treatmentse0
Outcome
protection against fungal infectione0
Qualifier
when the testa had been damagede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed treatments gave protection against fungal infection when the testa had been damaged”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment could not rectify radicle damage in peanuts.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
seed treatmentse1
Outcome
damage to the radiclee0
Direction
could not rectifye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“could not rectify damage to the radicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–687 · show in text ↑
e1

“the seed treatments gave protection against fungal infection when the testa had been damaged but could not rectify damage to the radicle.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasonal conditions after sowing strongly determined peanut establishment.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
level of establishmente0
Setting
Seasonal conditions after sowinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seasonal conditions after sowing were very important in determining the level of establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment was relatively more efficient under adverse conditions.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
seed treatmente0
Outcome
relative efficiency of seed treatmente0
Direction
greatere0
Setting
adverse conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the relative efficiency of seed treatment was greater under adverse conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporated organic matter had no marked effect on peanut establishment.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Incorporated organic mattere0
Outcome
establishmente0
Direction
no marked effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporated organic matter had no marked effect on establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut residue caused a small but significant reduction in establishment.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
peanut residuee0
Outcome
establishmente1
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
smalle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“although peanut residue caused a small but significant reduction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1001 · show in text ↑
e1

“Incorporated organic matter had no marked effect on establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–133 · show in text ↑

organic · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

seed treatment · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.