Paper · 1971 · Agronomy Journal

Effects of Bottom Defoliation on Microclimate and the Reduction of Boll Rot of Cotton1

C. D. Ranney; J. S. Hursh; O. H. Newton

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In 1963 and 1964, increases in boll rot of cotton were associated with short periods (5 to 7 days) of rainfall and, to a lesser extent the drying period following rainfall. Microclimate changes within the plant canopy associated with these periods indicate that increased duration of relative humidity at a level of 95% or higher, increased duration of free moisture, and reduced intensity of light, all favor boll rot development. Bottom defoliation reduced boll rot loss and modified the microclimate resulting in shorter duration of 95% or higher relative humidity; it increased light intensity in the lower plant zone, and possibly increased ventilation following periods of rainfall. Instrumentation used for microclimate measurements are described; and construction details of a simple mechanical psychrometer and a light intensity sensor‐recorder are presented.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton boll rot increased with brief rainfall periods.

Outcome
boll rote0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
5 to 7 dayse0
Setting
rainfalle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in boll rot of cotton were associated with short periods (5 to 7 days) of rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–119 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer periods of at least 95% relative humidity, free moisture, and lower light favored cotton boll rot.

Outcome
boll rot developmente0
Direction
favore0
Setting
relative humidity at a level of 95% or highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased duration of relative humidity at a level of 95% or higher, increased duration of free moisture, and reduced intensity of light, all favor boll rot development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bottom defoliation reduced cotton boll rot loss.

Treatment
Bottom defoliatione0
Outcome
boll rot losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bottom defoliation reduced boll rot loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bottom defoliation shortened the period of high relative humidity.

Treatment
Bottom defoliatione0
Outcome
duration of 95% or higher relative humiditye0
Direction
shortere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bottom defoliation reduced boll rot loss and modified the microclimate resulting in shorter duration of 95% or higher relative humidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bottom defoliation increased light intensity in the lower cotton canopy.

Treatment
Bottom defoliatione1
Outcome
light intensitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it increased light intensity in the lower plant zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Bottom defoliation reduced boll rot loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–481 · show in text ↑

pruning · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.