Paper · 1957 · Canadian Journal of Botany

PROPERTIES OF A STRAIN OF CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS

R. S. Willison; M. Weintraub

13
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Some of the stone-fruit viruses that are transmissible only to cucumber and other cucurbits have occasionally been accompanied by a second virus that can be isolated by transfer to tobacco. This virus, herein called CMVP, appears to be latent in Prunus hosts, but induces symptoms in bean, cowpea, cucumber, Datura stramonium, Nicotiana glutinosa, petunia, tobacco, spinach, sugar beet, Swiss chard, and zinnia. CMVP has a small thermal coefficient, a thermal inactivation point between 65° and 70 °C, and a dilution end point between 10 −3 and 10 −4 . It remains infective in expressed sap up to 96 hours at room temperature and for more than 6 days under refrigeration. It can be transmitted between cucumber and tobacco by Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae, in which it is nonpersistent. Spherical "virus particles" associated with CMVP are about 35 mμ in diameter. Tobacco plants infected with this virus are partially protected against cucumber mosaic virus but not against tobacco ring spot virus.In symptom expression and in some of its properties, CMVP resembles both alfalfa mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus. Its particle size and immunological reaction suggest that it is an atypical strain of the latter. It is considered not to be implicated in the etiology of cherry yellows and related stone-fruit viroses.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP appeared latent in Prunus hosts.

Taxon
PrunusPrunuse0
Interactor
CMVPe0pathogen
Outcome
latente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CMVP, appears to be latent in Prunus hosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–258 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP induced symptoms in multiple herbaceous hosts.

Taxon
beane0
Interactor
CMVPe0pathogen
Outcome
symptomse0

Verbatim

e0

“This virus, herein called CMVP, appears to be latent in Prunus hosts, but induces symptoms in bean, cowpea, cucumber, Datura stramonium, Nicotiana glutinosa, petunia, tobacco, spinach, sugar beet, Swiss chard, and zinnia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–410 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP had a thermal inactivation point between 65° and 70 °C.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
thermal inactivation pointe0
Value
between 65° and 70 °Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a thermal inactivation point between 65° and 70 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–500 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP had a dilution end point between 10 −3 and 10 −4.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
dilution end pointe0
Value
between 10 −3 and 10 −4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a dilution end point between 10 −3 and 10 −4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP remained infective in sap for up to 96 hours at room temperature.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
infective in expressed sape0
Value
up to 96 hourse0
Qualifier
room temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It remains infective in expressed sap up to 96 hours at room temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP remained infective in sap for more than 6 days under refrigeration.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
more than 6 days under refrigeratione0
Value
more than 6 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for more than 6 days under refrigeration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–670 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis gossypii transmitted CMVP between cucumber and tobacco.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Interactor
Aphis gossypiiAphis gossypiie0pest
Outcome
transmitted between cucumber and tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · InteractorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transmitted between cucumber and tobacco by Aphis gossypii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Myzus persicae transmitted CMVP between cucumber and tobacco.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Interactor
Myzus persicaeMyzus persicaee0pest
Outcome
transmitted between cucumber and tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Myzus persicae
Myzus persicae · InteractorScott Bauer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transmitted between cucumber and tobacco by Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP-associated spherical particles were about 35 mμ across.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
"virus particles" associated with CMVPe0
Value
about 35 mμe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spherical "virus particles" associated with CMVP are about 35 mμ in diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP infection partially protected tobacco against cucumber mosaic virus.

Treatment
infected with this viruse0
Interactor
cucumber mosaic viruscucumber mosaic cucumoviruse0pathogen
Outcome
protected against cucumber mosaic viruse0
Direction
partially protectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
cucumber mosaic cucumovirus
cucumber mosaic cucumovirus · InteractorDieterO · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco plants infected with this virus are partially protected against cucumber mosaic virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP infection did not protect tobacco against tobacco ring spot virus.

Treatment
infected with this viruse0
Interactor
tobacco ring spot viruse0pathogen
Outcome
not against tobacco ring spot viruse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco plants infected with this virus are partially protected against cucumber mosaic virus but not against tobacco ring spot virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1002 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP was interpreted as an atypical cucumber mosaic virus strain.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
an atypical strain of the lattere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Its particle size and immunological reaction suggest that it is an atypical strain of the latter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMVP was considered unrelated to cherry yellows and related stone-fruit viroses.

Taxon
PRUNUSPrunust0
Outcome
not to be implicated in the etiology of cherry yellows and related stone-fruit virosese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is considered not to be implicated in the etiology of cherry yellows and related stone-fruit viroses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS ISOLATED FROM PRUNUS HOSTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–74 · show in text ↑

infection · cucumber mosaic cucumovirus · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

infection · organism · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.