Abstract
Control efficacies of mixing of powdery mildew biofungicides with other control agents against major or fungal diseases of cucumber were investigated. Control efficacies against cucumber powdery mildew were quite different according to the kinds of biofungicides applied but those of powdery mildew biofungicides were increased by mixing application of two biofungicides. More than 80% of control efficacies on powdery and downy mildews of cucumber were obtained by mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and a downy mildew chemical fungicide dimethomorph. Similarly, control efficacies on powdery and downy mildews of cucumber were 95% and 70% by mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and cooking oils and yolk mixture, respectively.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Control efficacies against cucumber powdery mildew differed according to the kind of biofungicide applied.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativust0 - Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- Control efficacies against cucumber powdery mildewe1
- Qualifier
- quite different according to the kinds of biofungicides appliede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fungal Diseases of Cucumber”
e1“Control efficacies against cucumber powdery mildew were quite different according to the kinds of biofungicides applied but those of powdery mildew biofungicides were increased by mixing application of two biofungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing two biofungicides increased control efficacy against cucumber powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- mixing application of two biofungicidese1
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- Control efficacies against cucumber powdery mildewe1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fungal Diseases of Cucumber”
e1“Control efficacies against cucumber powdery mildew were quite different according to the kinds of biofungicides applied but those of powdery mildew biofungicides were increased by mixing application of two biofungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing a powdery mildew biofungicide with a downy mildew chemical fungicide gave more than 80% control efficacy on powdery and downy mildews of cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and a downy mildew chemical fungicide dimethomorphe2
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe2pathogen
- Second interactor
- downy mildewPeronosporaceaee2pathogen
- Outcome
- control efficaciese2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- More than 80%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fungal Diseases of Cucumber”
e2“More than 80% of control efficacies on powdery and downy mildews of cucumber were obtained by mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and a downy mildew chemical fungicide dimethomorph”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing a powdery mildew biofungicide with cooking oils and yolk mixture gave 95% control efficacy on powdery mildew of cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and cooking oils and yolk mixturee3
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe3pathogen
- Outcome
- control efficacies on powdery and downy mildewse3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 95%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fungal Diseases of Cucumber”
e3“control efficacies on powdery and downy mildews of cucumber were 95% and 70% by mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and cooking oils and yolk mixture, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing a powdery mildew biofungicide with cooking oils and yolk mixture gave 70% control efficacy on downy mildew of cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and cooking oils and yolk mixturee3
- Interactor
- downy mildewPeronosporaceaee3pathogen
- Outcome
- control efficacies on powdery and downy mildewse3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 70%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fungal Diseases of Cucumber”
e3“control efficacies on powdery and downy mildews of cucumber were 95% and 70% by mixing application of a powdery mildew biofungicide Bacillus subtilis KB-401 and cooking oils and yolk mixture, respectively”
The same questions in other papers
Peronospora farinosa · control · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
dimethomorph · control · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Bacillus subtilis · Peronosporaceae · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Bacillus subtilis · control · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
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- no effect
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4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
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14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
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See all 17 papers →biocontrol · Peronosporaceae · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.