Paper · 2007 · Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Evaluation Releasing Efficiency of Selected Micronutrients from Natural Polymer Complex in Laboratory and Field Conditions

Sayeda M. Ibrahim; Mervat S. Ibrahim; Serag A. Farag; et al.

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This work is a part of long program for producing natural polymers which is used for application in different purposes in agriculture fields. A part of this program was the preparation of various compositions of Gum Arabic (GA) and Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) with studying its physical and chemical characters. Whereas, the present work was concerning with the evaluation of released amount of selected micronutrients from the same complex under laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory, the prepared complex containing copper (Cu) or manganese (Mn) separately, were tested at different pH values for releasing at intervals. The obtained results showed the possibility of using the Mn+2 complex at 3000 mg kg−1. Moreover, the obtained results showed that the maximum released amount was obtained at pH 7.0. A field experiment was planed according to the resulted data obtained in laboratory. Samples were taken for elemental analysis either from soil or plants during all growth stages likeas vegetative, flowering, bear pods, full pods and harvesting. This analysis involved some selected macro- and micro nutrients such as N, P, K, Fe and Mn either in soil or plants (straw and seed). These results proved that efficiency of Mn-complex can release 1.0 and 34.0% to soil, and plants from used complex, respectively. Some increase in most of other elements compared with untreated plants was also obtained. The presence of the absorbed Mn+2 from this complex activate the growth of plants and consequently increased the yield of seed than untreated samples. There is a linear relationship between the amount of absorbed Mn+2 and the growth stages of the plants. This linear relationship has significant correlation coefficient (R 2 = 0.5) of Mn+2 uptake by straw or seed plants after end of stages.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum released amount from the complex was obtained at pH 7.0 in the laboratory.

Outcome
maximum released amounte0
Qualifier
at pH 7.0e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum released amount was obtained at pH 7.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–813 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Mn+2 complex showed possibility of use at 3000 mg kg−1.

Outcome
possibility of using the Mn+2 complexe1
Value
3000 mg kg−1e1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1

“The obtained results showed the possibility of using the Mn+2 complex at 3000 mg kg−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–718 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 1.0% of the Mn complex was released to soil.

Treatment
Mn-complexe2
Outcome
efficiency of Mn-complex can releasee2
Value
1.0e2
Qualifier
to soile2

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e2

“efficiency of Mn-complex can release 1.0 and 34.0% to soil, and plants from used complex, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1323 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 34.0% of the Mn complex was released to plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee2
Treatment
used complexe2
Outcome
efficiency of Mn-complex can releasee2
Value
34.0%e2
Qualifier
and plants from used complexe2

Verbatim

e2

“efficiency of Mn-complex can release 1.0 and 34.0% to soil, and plants from used complex, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absorbed Mn+2 from the complex increased seed yield compared with untreated samples.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee3
Treatment
absorbed Mn+2 from this complexe3
Outcome
yield of seede3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
untreated samplese3

Verbatim

e3

“The presence of the absorbed Mn+2 from this complex activate the growth of plants and consequently increased the yield of seed than untreated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1564 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absorbed Mn+2 from the complex activated plant growth.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee3
Treatment
absorbed Mn+2 from this complexe3
Outcome
growth of plantse3
Direction
activatee3

Verbatim

e3

“The presence of the absorbed Mn+2 from this complex activate the growth of plants and consequently increased the yield of seed than untreated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most other elements increased in plants grown with the complex compared with untreated plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee4
Treatment
absorbed Mn+2 from this complexe3
Outcome
most of other elementse4
Direction
increasee4
Comparator
untreated plantse4

Verbatim

e3

“The presence of the absorbed Mn+2 from this complex activate the growth of plants and consequently increased the yield of seed than untreated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1564 · show in text ↑
e4

“Some increase in most of other elements compared with untreated plants was also obtained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1413 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absorbed Mn+2 showed a linear relationship with plant growth stages.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee5
Organ / stage
growth stagese5
Outcome
amount of absorbed Mn+2e5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5

“There is a linear relationship between the amount of absorbed Mn+2 and the growth stages of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1668 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The linear relationship of Mn+2 uptake by straw or seed had a significant correlation coefficient (R 2 = 0.5).

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee6
Organ / stage
straw or seede6
Outcome
correlation coefficiente6
Value
R 2 = 0.5e6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e6

“This linear relationship has significant correlation coefficient (R 2 = 0.5) of Mn+2 uptake by straw or seed plants after end of stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1805 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · yield · Viridiplantae (plants)Results agree

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.