Abstract

Abstract The effect of fosetyl‐aluminium on the control and spread of brown rot disease Phytophthora citrophthora in post‐harvest citrus fruit was studied in laboratory and semi‐commercial experiments. Aqueous solutions of fosetyl‐aluminium at 5 to 10 g a.i. litre −1 controlled the fungus even when applied 3 days after inoculation at 17°C. No mycelia developed on the peel surface of treated fruit. The fungicide exerted a good prophylactic effect on healthy fruit, protecting them during storage from contact inoculation. Fosetyl‐aluminium also showed a fungitoxic effect in vitro and in vivo on other fungi which developed in harvested citrus fruits. Residue levels of phosphoric acid in the treated fruit were higher when the fungicide was incorporated in the wax coating the fruit than when applied in aqueous solution, and levels were lower in the pulp than in the peel. It is concluded that fosetyl‐aluminium is a suitable commercial post‐harvest treatment for control of brown rot in citrus fruits.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous fosetyl‐aluminium controlled Phytophthora citrophthora even three days after inoculation.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
fosetyl‐aluminium at 5 to 10 g a.i. litre −1e0
Interactor
Phytophthora citrophthoraPhytophthora citrophthorae1pathogen
Outcome
brown rot diseasee1
Direction
controllede0
Qualifier
3 days after inoculation at 17°Ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aqueous solutions of fosetyl‐aluminium at 5 to 10 g a.i. litre −1 controlled the fungus even when applied 3 days after inoculation at 17°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–341 · show in text ↑
e1

“brown rot disease Phytophthora citrophthora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–113 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No mycelia developed on treated fruit peel.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
peel surfacee0
Treatment
treated fruite0
Outcome
No mycelia developede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No mycelia developed on the peel surface of treated fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fosetyl‐aluminium protected healthy fruit against contact inoculation during storage.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
fosetyl‐aluminiumt0
Outcome
contact inoculatione0
Direction
protectinge0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fungicide exerted a good prophylactic effect on healthy fruit, protecting them during storage from contact inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“Control and prevention of contact infection of brown rot disease with fosetyl‐aluminium, and residue levels in post‐harvest‐treated citrus fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fosetyl‐aluminium was fungitoxic against other fungi in vitro and in vivo.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
Fosetyl‐aluminiume0
Interactor
other fungie0pathogen
Outcome
fungitoxic effecte0
Qualifier
in vitro and in vivoe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fosetyl‐aluminium also showed a fungitoxic effect in vitro and in vivo on other fungi which developed in harvested citrus fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wax coating yielded higher phosphoric acid residues than aqueous application.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
fungicide was incorporated in the wax coatinge0
Outcome
Residue levels of phosphoric acide0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
applied in aqueous solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Residue levels of phosphoric acid in the treated fruit were higher when the fungicide was incorporated in the wax coating the fruit than when applied in aqueous solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphoric acid residues were lower in pulp than peel.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
pulpe0
Outcome
phosphoric acide1
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
peele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“levels were lower in the pulp than in the peel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–877 · show in text ↑
e1

“Residue levels of phosphoric acid in the treated fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–709 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–138 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend fosetyl‐aluminium for commercial postharvest brown rot control.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
fosetyl‐aluminiume0
Outcome
suitable commercial post‐harvest treatment for control of brown rote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fosetyl‐aluminium is a suitable commercial post‐harvest treatment for control of brown rot in citrus fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1007 · show in text ↑

fosetyl-Al · Phytophthora citrophthora · CitrusPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.