Paper · 1983 · Annals of Applied Biology

Effect of the nematicide oxamyl on the multiplication of Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida and on the haulm growth and yield of six potato cultivars with different levels of resistance and tolerance

D. L. TRUDGILL; J. M. HOLLIDAY; P. L. MATHIAS; et al.

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981. Two sites were ‘uninfested’ with potato cyst nematodes (PCN), two were lightly infested (<25 eggs/g soil) and six were moderately to heavily infested (three with Globodera rostochiensis and three with G. pallida). At the uninfested and lightly infested sites oxamyl had little effect on mid‐season haulm weights or on final tuber yields. At sites moderately to heavily infested with G. rostochiensis the haulm growth of all cultivars tended to be increased by a similar amount on plots treated with oxamyl, Pentland Dell being least responsive. Yield was increased by different amounts, the increases being least for cvs Cara and Maris Piper and most for Corsair and Pentland Dell. At the sites moderately to heavily infested with G. pallida Cara was again tolerant, its yield being increased little by oxamyl compared with the other cultivars. Maris Piper gave the largest yield increase. Final populations of PCN on non‐resistant cultivars were reduced by oxamyl at some sites but not at others. Resistant cultivars also decreased the final numbers of PCN at most sites. Two cultivars derived from Solanum vernei with different degrees of resistance, appeared to be almost equally effective in controlling G. rostochiensis and G. pallida.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl had little effect on haulm weight at uninfested and lightly infested sites.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
oxamyle0
Outcome
mid‐season haulm weightse0
Direction
little effecte0
Comparator
uninfested and lightly infested sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the uninfested and lightly infested sites oxamyl had little effect on mid‐season haulm weights or on final tuber yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl had little effect on tuber yield at uninfested and lightly infested sites.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
oxamyle0
Outcome
final tuber yieldse0
Direction
little effecte0
Comparator
uninfested and lightly infested sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the uninfested and lightly infested sites oxamyl had little effect on mid‐season haulm weights or on final tuber yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl tended to increase haulm growth at sites heavily infested with G. rostochiensis; Pentland Dell responded least.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
oxamyle0
Interactor
G. rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pest
Outcome
haulm growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Pentland Delle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At sites moderately to heavily infested with G. rostochiensis the haulm growth of all cultivars tended to be increased by a similar amount on plots treated with oxamyl, Pentland Dell being least responsive.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–691 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl increased yield least in Cara under G. rostochiensis infestation.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Carae0
Treatment
oxamyle1
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Corsair and Pentland Delle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was increased by different amounts, the increases being least for cvs Cara and Maris Piper and most for Corsair and Pentland Dell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–828 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl increased yield least in Maris Piper under G. rostochiensis infestation.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Maris Pipere0
Treatment
oxamyle1
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Corsair and Pentland Delle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was increased by different amounts, the increases being least for cvs Cara and Maris Piper and most for Corsair and Pentland Dell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–828 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl gave one of the largest yield gains in Corsair under G. rostochiensis infestation.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Corsaire0
Treatment
oxamyle1
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Cara and Maris Pipere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was increased by different amounts, the increases being least for cvs Cara and Maris Piper and most for Corsair and Pentland Dell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–828 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl gave one of the largest yield gains in Pentland Dell under G. rostochiensis infestation.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Pentland Delle0
Treatment
oxamyle1
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Cara and Maris Pipere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was increased by different amounts, the increases being least for cvs Cara and Maris Piper and most for Corsair and Pentland Dell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–828 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cara yield increased little with oxamyl under G. pallida infestation.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Carae0
Treatment
oxamyle0
Interactor
G. pallidaGlobodera pallidae0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increased littlee0
Comparator
other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera pallida
Globodera pallida · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the sites moderately to heavily infested with G. pallida Cara was again tolerant, its yield being increased little by oxamyl compared with the other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maris Piper had the largest yield increase with oxamyl under G. pallida infestation.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Maris Pipere0
Treatment
oxamyle1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
largeste0
Comparator
other cultivarse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maris Piper gave the largest yield increase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1036 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“its yield being increased little by oxamyl compared with the other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl reduced final PCN populations on nonresistant cultivars at some sites but not others.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
oxamyle0
Interactor
PCNe0pest
Outcome
Final populations of PCNe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at some sites but not at otherse0
Comparator
non‐resistant cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Final populations of PCN on non‐resistant cultivars were reduced by oxamyl at some sites but not at others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1144 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant cultivars reduced final PCN numbers at most sites.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Resistant cultivarse0
Interactor
PCNe0pest
Outcome
final numbers of PCNe0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Resistant cultivars also decreased the final numbers of PCN at most sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1219 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two Solanum vernei-derived cultivars appeared nearly equally effective against G. rostochiensis.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Solanum verneie0
Interactor
G. rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pest
Outcome
controlling G. rostochiensise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two cultivars derived from Solanum vernei with different degrees of resistance, appeared to be almost equally effective in controlling G. rostochiensis and G. pallida.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1387 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two Solanum vernei-derived cultivars appeared nearly equally effective against G. pallida.

Taxon
potato cultivarsSolanum tuberosume1
Material
Solanum verneie0
Interactor
G. pallidaGlobodera pallidae0pest
Outcome
G. pallidae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera pallida
Globodera pallida · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two cultivars derived from Solanum vernei with different degrees of resistance, appeared to be almost equally effective in controlling G. rostochiensis and G. pallida.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1387 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of a pre‐planting application of oxamyl on the yields of six potato cultivars was studied in co‐operative field trials in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑

oxamyl · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

oxamyl · Globodera rostochiensis · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.