Paper · 2009 · International Journal of Fruit Science

Influence of Nitrogen Fertilization Rates on the Performance of Strawberry Cultivars

Bielinski M. Santos; Craig K. Chandler

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two sets of studies were conducted to examine the response of “Strawberry Festival” and “Winter Dawn” strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) to different nitrogen (N) rates. The first set of studies consisted of two trials conducted during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 growing seasons. N rates were 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9 kg/ha per day (75, 105, and 135 kg/ha per season). The second set of studies was conducted during the 2006–07 and 2007–08 growing seasons. Nitrogen rates were 0.9, 1.4, and 2.0 kg/ha per day (75, 210, and 300 kg/ha per season) using the same cultivars. During the first set of studies, canopies of “Strawberry Festival” were 30% and 10% wider than “Winter Dawn” at 6 and 12 weeks, whereas N rates linearly increased canopy diameters of both cultivars. There was a significant cultivar by N rate interaction for total marketable fruit weight. Increasing N rates from 0.5 to 0.9 kg/ha per day linearly improved total marketable fruit weights of “Strawberry Festival,” but not those of “Winter Dawn.” For the second set of studies, N rates only influenced strawberry plant canopy diameters, but not early and total marketable fruit weight and number. There were no differences between the total marketable fruit weights of both cultivars. The data showed that the response of different strawberry cultivars depends on the range of N rates used for fertilization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry Festival canopies were 30% wider than Winter Dawn at six weeks.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
“Strawberry Festival”e0
Outcome
canopiese0
Direction
widere0
Value
30%e0
Qualifier
6 and 12 weekse0
Comparator
“Winter Dawn”e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“canopies of “Strawberry Festival” were 30% and 10% wider than “Winter Dawn” at 6 and 12 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry Festival canopies were 10% wider than Winter Dawn at 12 weeks.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
“Strawberry Festival”e0
Outcome
canopiese0
Direction
widere0
Value
10%e0
Qualifier
6 and 12 weekse0
Comparator
“Winter Dawn”e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“canopies of “Strawberry Festival” were 30% and 10% wider than “Winter Dawn” at 6 and 12 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates linearly increased canopy diameters in both cultivars.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
canopy diameterse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N rates linearly increased canopy diameters of both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar and nitrogen rate interacted significantly for total marketable fruit weight.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
N ratee0
Outcome
total marketable fruit weighte0
Qualifier
cultivare0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant cultivar by N rate interaction for total marketable fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen from 0.5 to 0.9 kg/ha per day linearly improved Strawberry Festival marketable fruit weight.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Strawberry Festivale0
Treatment
N rates from 0.5 to 0.9 kg/ha per daye0
Outcome
total marketable fruit weightse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N rates from 0.5 to 0.9 kg/ha per day linearly improved total marketable fruit weights of “Strawberry Festival,” but not those of “Winter Dawn.””

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same nitrogen increase did not improve Winter Dawn marketable fruit weight.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Winter Dawne0
Treatment
N rates from 0.5 to 0.9 kg/ha per daye0
Outcome
total marketable fruit weightse0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N rates from 0.5 to 0.9 kg/ha per day linearly improved total marketable fruit weights of “Strawberry Festival,” but not those of “Winter Dawn.””

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the second study, nitrogen rates influenced canopy diameters.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
canopy diameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For the second set of studies, N rates only influenced strawberry plant canopy diameters, but not early and total marketable fruit weight and number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the second study, nitrogen rates did not influence early or total marketable fruit weight and number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
early and total marketable fruit weight and numbere0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For the second set of studies, N rates only influenced strawberry plant canopy diameters, but not early and total marketable fruit weight and number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1160 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the second study, total marketable fruit weights did not differ between cultivars.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
total marketable fruit weightse0
Direction
no differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences between the total marketable fruit weights of both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 26 positive, 6 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.