Paper · 2001 · Agronomy Journal

Soybean Yield Response to Reproductive Stage Soil‐Applied Nitrogen and Foliar‐Applied Boron

John R. Freeborn; David L. Holshouser; Marcus M. Alley; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Research on the effects of N and B applications on soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield is limited. Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of (i) application rate and reproductive stage timing of N or B on soybean seed yield and (ii) cultivar, row spacing, or planting date on the response of soybean to R3‐stage N and B applications. Nitrogen was applied to the soil at 0, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, or 168 kg ha −1 , or B was applied to the foliage at 0, 0.14, 0.28, or 0.56 kg ha −1 to either R3‐ or R5‐stage soybean in the rate and timing experiments. Treatments for the cultivar, row‐spacing, and planting‐date experiments included 0 + 0, 56 + 0, 0 + 0.28, and 56 + 0.28 kg ha −1 N + B, respectively. In yield environments ranging from 2400 to 5300 kg ha −1 , application of N or B did not increase seed yield at any rate or application stage, nor did cultivar, row spacing, or planting date alter this lack of response. Analysis of leaf tissue taken at the R2 soybean development stage and before nutrient application indicated that N and B concentrations were above the minimum level required by soybean for maximum yields not limited by N or B. Lack of response to supplemental N or B suggested that N supplied via fixation and soil organic matter mineralization and native levels of B in soils are adequate for high yields in the Mid‐Atlantic Coastal Plain soybean production region.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied N or foliar-applied B did not increase soybean seed yield at any rate or application stage.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment
application of N or Be1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
did not increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield is limited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of N or B did not increase seed yield at any rate or application stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar, row spacing, or planting date did not alter the lack of response to N or B in soybean.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment
cultivar, row spacing, or planting datee2
Outcome
lack of responsee2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield is limited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“nor did cultivar, row spacing, or planting date alter this lack of response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–933 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N and B concentrations of soybean were above the minimum level required for maximum yields.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
leaf tissue taken at the R2 soybean development stagee4
Outcome
N and B concentrationse3
Qualifier
above the minimum level required by soybean for maximum yields not limited by N or Be3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield is limited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“N and B concentrations were above the minimum level required by soybean for maximum yields not limited by N or B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1160 · show in text ↑
e4

“Analysis of leaf tissue taken at the R2 soybean development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1000 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lack of response to N or B is attributed to N supply from fixation and mineralization and to native soil B.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Lack of response to supplemental N or Be5
Qualifier
N supplied via fixation and soil organic matter mineralization and native levels of B in soilse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield is limited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–101 · show in text ↑
e5

“Lack of response to supplemental N or B suggested that N supplied via fixation and soil organic matter mineralization and native levels of B in soils are adequate for high yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1340 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

416 papers: 318 positive, 98 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 318 in the opposite direction

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  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.