Paper · 1995 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of Selcote® ultra and sodium selenate (laboratory versus commercial grade) on selenium concentration in feed crops

Umesh C. Gupta

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field studies were conducted at two locations in P.E.I., Canada on cereals and forages on the effect of soil applications of Selcote® Ultra and on a comparison of sodium selenate (laboratory versus commercial grade) on selenium (Se) concentration in plant tissue. Soil at both locations was sandy loam in texture and the soil pH ranged from 5.8 to 6.0. The data showed that 5 g Se ha‐1 added as Selcote® Ultra was adequate to raise the Se level in the first two cuts of forage tissue above the minimum required level of 100 ug kg‐1. For cereals, 10 g Se was necessary to achieve the same level. The residual effect of 10 g Se ha‐1 from Selcote® Ultra added in the first year maintained plant Se at >100 μg kg‐1 in the second year in the first cut of alfalfa at one location and ryegrass at both locations. A comparison of selenate‐Se (laboratory vs commercial grade) showed that both sources at similar levels of Se fertilization were equally effective in enriching barley grain with Se with no significant differences. Addition of 10 g Se ha‐1 rate was necessary to ensure adequate Se (>100 ug kg‐1) concentration in the ensuing graia Increasing rates of Se increased the Se levels in grain. Selenium concentrations were much higher in the barley boot stage vegetative tissue than in the grain. Results of this study showed that only 5 g Se ha‐1, as Selcote® Ultra, is needed to maintain adequate Se in forages. The laboratory and commercially available selenate‐Se sources were equally effective in raising Se in barley.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five grams selenium per hectare as Selcote raised selenium in the first two forage cuts above 100 ug kg‐1.

Taxon
foragee0
Organ / stage
first two cuts of forage tissuee0
Treatment
5 g Se ha‐1 added as Selcote® Ultrae0
Outcome
Se levele0
Direction
raisee0
Value
100 ug kg‐1e0
Comparator
minimum required levele0

Verbatim

e0

“5 g Se ha‐1 added as Selcote® Ultra was adequate to raise the Se level in the first two cuts of forage tissue above the minimum required level of 100 ug kg‐1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cereals required 10 g selenium to reach the same level.

Taxon
cerealse0
Treatment
10 g See0
Outcome
same levele0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“For cereals, 10 g Se was necessary to achieve the same level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First-year Selcote maintained alfalfa selenium above 100 μg kg‐1 in the next year at one location.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
10 g Se ha‐1 from Selcote® Ultrae0
Outcome
plant See0
Direction
maintainede0
Value
>100 μg kg‐1e0
Qualifier
second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“residual effect of 10 g Se ha‐1 from Selcote® Ultra added in the first year maintained plant Se at >100 μg kg‐1 in the second year in the first cut of alfalfa at one location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First-year Selcote maintained ryegrass selenium above 100 μg kg‐1 in the next year at both locations.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume0
Treatment
10 g Se ha‐1 from Selcote® Ultrae0
Outcome
plant See0
Direction
maintainede0
Value
>100 μg kg‐1e0
Qualifier
both locationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“residual effect of 10 g Se ha‐1 from Selcote® Ultra added in the first year maintained plant Se at >100 μg kg‐1 in the second year in the first cut of alfalfa at one location and ryegrass at both locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Laboratory and commercial selenate were equally effective for barley grain enrichment.

Treatment
both sourcese0
Outcome
enriching barley grain with See0
Direction
equally effectivee0
Comparator
similar levels of Se fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both sources at similar levels of Se fertilization were equally effective in enriching barley grain with Se with no significant differences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten grams selenium per hectare was required for adequate grain selenium.

Treatment
10 g Se ha‐1 ratee0
Outcome
Se (>100 ug kg‐1) concentratione0
Value
>100 ug kg‐1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“barley grain with Se with no significant differences. Addition of 10 g Se ha‐1 rate was necessary to ensure adequate Se (>100 ug kg‐1) concentration in the ensuing graia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“feed crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing selenium rates increased grain selenium.

Treatment
Increasing rates of See0
Outcome
Se levels in graine0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“barley grain with Se with no significant differences. Addition of 10 g Se ha‐1 rate was necessary to ensure adequate Se (>100 ug kg‐1) concentration in the ensuing graia Increasing rates of Se increased the Se levels in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“feed crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley boot-stage vegetative tissue had higher selenium than grain.

Organ / stage
boot stage vegetative tissuee0
Outcome
Selenium concentrationse0
Direction
much highere0
Comparator
graine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Selenium concentrations were much higher in the barley boot stage vegetative tissue than in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1303 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · nutrient: content · LoliumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

selenium atom · nutrient: content · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

selenium atom · molecular: metabolites · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.