Paper · 2012 · Soil in the Environment

Glycinebetaine applied under drought improved the physiological efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant

Muhammad Aown Sammar Raza; M. F. Saleem; Muhammad Ashraf; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
24
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Study to find out the response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars to exogenous application of 100 mM glycinebetaine (GB) at different growth stages (vegetative, flowering and grain filling) was carried out under water limited environment, at the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad during 2008-09, to find out the best GB application stage for improvement in drought tolerance potential. The wire house experiment was laid out in completely randomized design. Data regarding various physiological and biochemical parameters of crop were recorded using standard procedures. The data so collected were analyzed statistically by using the Fisher's analysis of variance technique and LSD at 5% probability was used to compare the differences among treatment means. Drought stress at all three critical growth stages adversely affected plant's nutrient uptake and it also reduced the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (E) of wheat plant. Exogenous application of GB under drought at all three critical growth stages improved tolerance of wheat by reducing toxic nutrient's uptake however, grain filling stage was found more responsive.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought adversely affected wheat nutrient uptake.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
adversely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress at all three critical growth stages adversely affected plant's nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced wheat net photosynthesis.

Taxon
wheat plantTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Drought stresse1
Outcome
net photosynthesis rate (Pn)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it also reduced the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (E) of wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–985 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought stress at all three critical growth stages adversely affected plant's nutrient uptake and it also reduced the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (E) of wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced wheat transpiration.

Taxon
wheat plantTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Drought stresse1
Outcome
transpiration rate (E)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it also reduced the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (E) of wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–985 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought stress at all three critical growth stages adversely affected plant's nutrient uptake and it also reduced the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (E) of wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycinebetaine reduced toxic nutrient uptake under drought.

Treatment
Exogenous application of GB under droughte0
Outcome
toxic nutrient's uptakee0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exogenous application of GB under drought at all three critical growth stages improved tolerance of wheat by reducing toxic nutrient's uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1128 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain filling was more responsive to glycinebetaine.

Organ / stage
grain filling stagee0
Outcome
more responsivee0
Direction
more responsivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain filling stage was found more responsive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑

glycine betaine · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 12 positive, 48 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

drought · physiology: gas exchange · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 5 positive, 71 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

246 papers: 41 positive, 205 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

242 papers more in this group

See all 246 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.