Paper · 2014 · American Journal of Plant Sciences

Control of Glyphosate and Acetolactate Synthase Resistant Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Soybean (Glycine max L.) with Preplant Herbicides

Annemarie C. Van Wely; Nader Soltani; Darren E. Robinson; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A population of common ragweed in Ontario was confirmed to be resistant to glyphosate in 2011. Group 2 [acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors] resistant common ragweed was first confirmed in Ontario in 2000. Previously, glyphosate provided excellent control of common ragweed in glyphosate resistant soybean but with the confirmation of glyphosate resistant (GR) common ragweed, alternative herbicides need to be evaluated. Eight field trials with preplant herbicides were completed over two years (2013 and 2014) in fields with confirmed GR common ragweed. Tank-mixes of glyphosate and linuron or metribuzin provided 88% - 99% and 86% - 98% control 4 weeks after application (WAA) and 80% - 92% and 80% - 95% control 8 WAA, respectively. However, these herbicides also had among the highest environmental impact of the herbicides tested. Based on the results of these studies, GR common ragweed can be controlled with residual herbicides when applied preemergence in soybean. Currently, there are no post emergence herbicides that provide adequate control of GR common ragweed, therefore, preemergence herbicides with residual are essential for full season control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus linuron controlled resistant ragweed by 88% - 99% at four weeks.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
glyphosate and linurone0
Interactor
Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)Ambrosia artemisiifoliat0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
88% - 99%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tank-mixes of glyphosate and linuron or metribuzin provided 88% - 99% and 86% - 98% control 4 weeks after application (WAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus metribuzin controlled resistant ragweed by 86% - 98% at four weeks.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
glyphosate and linuron or metribuzine0
Interactor
Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)Ambrosia artemisiifoliat0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
86% - 98%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tank-mixes of glyphosate and linuron or metribuzin provided 88% - 99% and 86% - 98% control 4 weeks after application (WAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus linuron gave 80% - 92% control at eight weeks.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
glyphosate and linurone1
Interactor
Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)Ambrosia artemisiifoliat0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
80% - 92%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“80% - 92% and 80% - 95% control 8 WAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“glyphosate and linuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus metribuzin gave 80% - 95% control at eight weeks.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzine1
Interactor
Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)Ambrosia artemisiifoliat0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
80% - 95%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“80% - 92% and 80% - 95% control 8 WAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“metribuzin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These herbicides had among the highest environmental impacts tested.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
environmental impacte0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these herbicides also had among the highest environmental impact of the herbicides tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–112 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Residual preemergence herbicides can control resistant ragweed in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
GR common ragweede0weedt0
Outcome
controlled with residual herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GR common ragweed can be controlled with residual herbicides when applied preemergence in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–101 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Residual preemergence herbicides are considered essential for full-season control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
preemergence herbicides with residual are essential for full season controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preemergence herbicides with residual are essential for full season control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–112 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

metribuzin · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.