Abstract
Cold storing bareroot southern pine ( Pinus spp.) seedlings for greater than one week after lifting in the fall can lead to poor outplanting survival when compared to seedlings that are lifted and stored in winter. In contrast, container-grown seedlings typically do not experience adverse effects from storing for periods greater than one week. The practice of lifting bareroot seedlings can cause wounds to root systems, which could allow soil-borne pathogens such as Pythium species to be used as infection sites. Once seedlings are placed in storage, the cool, moist environment may be conducive for zoospore activity, leading to root disease and outplanting failure. Bareroot and container-grown longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris ), loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda ), and slash pine ( Pinus elliottii ) and container-grown shortleaf pine ( Pinus echinata ) were inoculated with either Pythium dimorphum or Pythium irregulare , cold-stored for 3, 4, 6, or 12 weeks, and outplanted. Both Pythium species reduced survival of bareroot longleaf pine but not bareroot slash pine. Length of storage decreased survival for both seedling stock types. Pythium species did not affect the survival of container-grown seedlings. These results suggest that P. dimorphum and P. irregulare are more virulent to bareroot longleaf pine than the other pine species tested.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Pythium dimorphum reduced bareroot longleaf pine survival.
- Taxon
- longleaf pine
Pinus palustrise0 - Material
- bareroot longleaf pinee0
- Treatment
- Pythium dimorphume1
- Interactor
- Pythium dimorphumElongisporangium dimorphume1pathogen
- Outcome
- survivale0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both Pythium species reduced survival of bareroot longleaf pine but not bareroot slash pine.”
e1“Pythium dimorphum or Pythium irregulare”
e2“longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris )”
Claim · model-written summary
Pythium irregulare reduced bareroot longleaf pine survival.
- Taxon
- longleaf pinePinus palustrise0
- Material
- bareroot longleaf pinee0
- Treatment
- Pythium irregularee1
- Interactor
- Pythium irregulareGlobisporangium irregularee1pathogen
- Outcome
- survivale0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both Pythium species reduced survival of bareroot longleaf pine but not bareroot slash pine.”
e1“Pythium dimorphum or Pythium irregulare”
Claim · model-written summary
Pythium dimorphum did not reduce bareroot slash pine survival.
- Taxon
- slash pine
.jpg?width=60)
Pinus elliottiie0 - Treatment
- Pythium dimorphume1
- Interactor
- Pythium dimorphumElongisporangium dimorphume1pathogen
- Outcome
- survivale0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Both Pythium species reduced survival of bareroot longleaf pine but not bareroot slash pine.”
e1“Pythium dimorphum or Pythium irregulare”
Claim · model-written summary
Pythium irregulare did not reduce bareroot slash pine survival.
- Taxon
- slash pinePinus elliottiie0
- Treatment
- Pythium irregularee1
- Interactor
- Pythium irregulareGlobisporangium irregularee1pathogen
- Outcome
- survivale0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both Pythium species reduced survival of bareroot longleaf pine but not bareroot slash pine.”
e1“Pythium dimorphum or Pythium irregulare”
Claim · model-written summary
Longer storage decreased bareroot seedling survival.
- Taxon
- longleaf pinePinus palustrise1
- Material
- Bareroote1
- Treatment
- Length of storagee0
- Outcome
- survivale0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Length of storage decreased survival for both seedling stock types.”
e1“Bareroot and container-grown longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris ), loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda ), and slash pine ( Pinus elliottii ) and container-grown shortleaf pine ( Pinus echinata )”
Claim · model-written summary
Longer storage decreased container-grown seedling survival.
- Taxon
- longleaf pinePinus palustrise1
- Material
- container-growne1
- Treatment
- Length of storagee0
- Outcome
- survivale0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Length of storage decreased survival for both seedling stock types.”
e1“Bareroot and container-grown longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris ), loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda ), and slash pine ( Pinus elliottii ) and container-grown shortleaf pine ( Pinus echinata )”
Claim · model-written summary
Pythium did not affect container-grown pine seedling survival.
- Taxon
- Southern Pine Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Pythium speciese0
- Outcome
- survival of container-grown seedlingse0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
PythiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Pythium species did not affect the survival of container-grown seedlings.”
e1“Pythium dimorphum or Pythium irregulare”
t0“Southern Pine Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Both Pythium species were interpreted as more virulent to bareroot longleaf pine.
- Taxon
- longleaf pinePinus palustrise0
- Interactor
- P. dimorphumElongisporangium dimorphume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. irregulareGlobisporangium irregularee0pathogen
- Outcome
- virulente0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- other pine species testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P. dimorphum and P. irregulare are more virulent to bareroot longleaf pine than the other pine species tested.”
The same questions in other papers
Globisporangium irregulare · survival · Pinus elliottii (slash pine)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.