Paper · 1997 · Plant Disease

Effects of Verticillium dahliae Infection of Cotton Plants (Gossypium hirsutum) on Potassium Levels in Leaf Petioles

J. E. DeVay; B. L. Weir; R. J. Wakeman; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two isolates of Verticillium dahliae, a black microsclerotial isolate and an isolate from potassium deficient cotton plants that forms white colonies on agar media, were examined for their effects on the potassium content of cotton plants. The potassium content of petioles from fully expanded leaves collected at random from branches 6 to 7 nodes below the terminal node were monitored during July and August in 1993 to 1995. Potassium contents of petioles from plants inoculated with V. dahliae did not differ significantly from plants injected with sterile water until the plants were nearing peak boll load. Both isolates caused a gradual development of potassium deficiency symptoms in leaves of inoculated plants and a decrease in petiole potassium, often accompanied by chlorosis and necrosis typical of Verticillium wilt. These results suggest that infection of cotton plants by V. dahliae causes an impairment in the uptake and translocation of potassium that is often associated with the development of potassium deficiency symptoms in leaves of plants with large boll loads.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated cotton did not differ significantly from water-injected controls in petiole potassium until near peak boll load.

Taxon
Cotton PlantsGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
inoculated with V. dahliaee0
Interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
Potassium contents of petiolese0
Direction
did not differe0
Qualifier
until the plants were nearing peak boll loade0
Comparator
plants injected with sterile watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium contents of petioles from plants inoculated with V. dahliae did not differ significantly from plants injected with sterile water until the plants were nearing peak boll load.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–611 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both Verticillium isolates gradually caused potassium deficiency symptoms in cotton leaves.

Taxon
Cotton PlantsGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Both isolatese0
Interactor
Verticillium dahliaeVerticillium dahliaet1pathogen
Outcome
potassium deficiency symptoms in leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both isolates caused a gradual development of potassium deficiency symptoms in leaves of inoculated plants and a decrease in petiole potassium, often accompanied by chlorosis and necrosis typical of Verticillium wilt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58 · show in text ↑
t1

“Verticillium dahliae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both Verticillium isolates reduced cotton petiole potassium.

Taxon
Cotton PlantsGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Both isolatese0
Interactor
Verticillium dahliaeVerticillium dahliaet1pathogen
Outcome
petiole potassiume0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both isolates caused a gradual development of potassium deficiency symptoms in leaves of inoculated plants and a decrease in petiole potassium, often accompanied by chlorosis and necrosis typical of Verticillium wilt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58 · show in text ↑
t1

“Verticillium dahliae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The deficiency was often accompanied by cotton leaf chlorosis and necrosis.

Taxon
Cotton PlantsGossypium hirsutumt0
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
Outcome
chlorosis and necrosise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“often accompanied by chlorosis and necrosis typical of Verticillium wilt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that Verticillium infection impairs cotton potassium uptake and translocation in plants with large boll loads.

Interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
impairment in the uptake and translocation of potassiume0
Qualifier
plants with large boll loadse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results suggest that infection of cotton plants by V. dahliae causes an impairment in the uptake and translocation of potassium that is often associated with the development of potassium deficiency symptoms in leaves of plants with large boll loads.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1085 · show in text ↑

Verticillium dahliae · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.