Paper · 1976 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Wild oat density and the duration of wild oat competition as it influences wheat growth and yield

DW McNamara

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of removing wild oats (Avena spp.) from wheat (cv. Gamut) at different stages of wheat growth were investigated in three replicated factorial field experiments at the Tamworth Agricultural Research Centre. In addition, two wild oat densities were compared in the first experiment, and handpulling wild oats was compared with cutting and a shielded paraquat spray in the second experiment. Wheat yield was linearly reduced by up to 1.025 g m-2 day-1 for the duration of wild oat competition. Reductions in tiller number and dry matter yield measured at maturity and the number of tillers per plant recorded at the 5-6 leaf stage were also proportional to the time wild oats were allowed to compete with the wheat. This competitive effect of wild oats increased with increasing weed density. Handpulling and cutting wild oats gave similar measured competitive effects whereas the paraquat spray applied at the 2-3 leaf stage of wheat reduced wheat density.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield declined linearly with the duration of wild oat competition, by up to 1.025 g m-2 day-1.

Interactor
wild oate0weed
Outcome
Wheat yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1.025 g m-2 day-1e0
Qualifier
duration of wild oat competitione0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat yield was linearly reduced by up to 1.025 g m-2 day-1 for the duration of wild oat competition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wild oat density and the duration of wild oat competition as it influences wheat growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller number at maturity declined with longer wild oat competition.

Organ / stage
maturitye0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenae0weed
Outcome
tiller numbere0
Direction
Reductionse0
Qualifier
time wild oats were allowed to competee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena
Avena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reductions in tiller number and dry matter yield measured at maturity and the number of tillers per plant recorded at the 5-6 leaf stage were also proportional to the time wild oats were allowed to compete with the wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–724 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter yield at maturity declined with longer wild oat competition.

Organ / stage
maturitye0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenae0weed
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
Reductionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena
Avena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reductions in tiller number and dry matter yield measured at maturity and the number of tillers per plant recorded at the 5-6 leaf stage were also proportional to the time wild oats were allowed to compete with the wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–724 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillers per wheat plant at the 5-6 leaf stage declined with longer wild oat competition.

Organ / stage
5-6 leaf stagee0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenae0weed
Outcome
number of tillers per plante0
Direction
Reductionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena
Avena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reductions in tiller number and dry matter yield measured at maturity and the number of tillers per plant recorded at the 5-6 leaf stage were also proportional to the time wild oats were allowed to compete with the wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–724 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The competitive effect on wheat increased with wild oat density.

Interactor
wild oatsAvenae0weed
Outcome
competitive effect of wild oatse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
increasing weed densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena
Avena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This competitive effect of wild oats increased with increasing weed density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wild oat density and the duration of wild oat competition as it influences wheat growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Handpulling and cutting wild oats had similar measured competitive effects on wheat.

Treatment
Handpullinge0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenae0weed
Outcome
measured competitive effectse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
cutting wild oatse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena
Avena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Handpulling and cutting wild oats gave similar measured competitive effects whereas the paraquat spray applied at the 2-3 leaf stage of wheat reduced wheat density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat spray at the wheat 2-3 leaf stage reduced wheat density.

Organ / stage
2-3 leaf stagee0
Treatment
paraquat spraye0
Outcome
wheat densitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Handpulling and cutting wild oats gave similar measured competitive effects whereas the paraquat spray applied at the 2-3 leaf stage of wheat reduced wheat density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–966 · show in text ↑

paraquat · organism · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · organism · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 24 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.