Paper · 2006 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Influence of Rootstocks on the Resistance of Grafted Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Scions to Powdery Mildew (Podosphaera xanthii U. Braun & N. Shishkoff)

Yoshiteru Sakata; Mitsuhiro Sugiyama; Takayoshi Ohara; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Whether or not powdery mildew resistant and susceptible rootstock cultivars would impart these characteristics to the grafted cucumber scions was investigated. Two newly released pumpkin rootstock cultivars used for bloomless cucumber production, ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’, were found to be highly resistant to powdery mildew from the seedling stage (tested parts: cotyledons) to the adult stage (tenth true leaves) at cool to moderate temperatures. The accession PPMR-1, a blooming rootstock, showed moderate to high levels of resistance, especially during the adult stage. The conventional bloomless rootstock ‘Hikari Power Gold’ and the conventional blooming rootstock ‘Shin-tosa’ were found to be susceptible. The rootstocks had little to no influence on the resistance to powdery mildew of the grafted scions at younger stages, even though the levels of resistance of the rootstock cultivars differed considerably. Scions, grafted onto PPMR-1 or ‘Shin-tosa’ rootstocks, showed increasing powdery-mildew resistance or tolerance with growth (tested parts: fifth and seventeenth true leaves). The powdery-mildew-resistant ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’ did not impart high levels of resistance to scions, whereas ‘Hikari Power Gold’, which is used for bloomless cucumber production, reduced the resistance of scions to powdery mildew. These results indicate that rootstock cultivars, including certain pumpkin rootstocks, e.g., PPMR-1, can alter the powdery-mildew resistance or tolerance of cucumber scions at the adult stage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Tokiwa Power Z’ was highly resistant to powdery mildew from seedling to adult stages.

Taxon
pumpkine0
Material
‘Tokiwa Power Z’e0
Organ / stage
seedling stagee0
Outcome
resistant to powdery mildewe0
Qualifier
cool to moderate temperaturese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Two newly released pumpkin rootstock cultivars used for bloomless cucumber production, ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’, were found to be highly resistant to powdery mildew from the seedling stage (tested parts: cotyledons) to the adult stage (tenth true leaves) at cool to moderate temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘White Power’ was highly resistant to powdery mildew from seedling to adult stages.

Taxon
pumpkine0
Material
‘White Power’e0
Organ / stage
seedling stagee0
Outcome
resistant to powdery mildewe0
Qualifier
cool to moderate temperaturese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Two newly released pumpkin rootstock cultivars used for bloomless cucumber production, ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’, were found to be highly resistant to powdery mildew from the seedling stage (tested parts: cotyledons) to the adult stage (tenth true leaves) at cool to moderate temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PPMR-1 showed moderate to high powdery mildew resistance, especially at the adult stage.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
PPMR-1e0
Organ / stage
adult stagee0
Outcome
moderate to high levels of resistancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accession PPMR-1, a blooming rootstock, showed moderate to high levels of resistance, especially during the adult stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Hikari Power Gold’ was susceptible to powdery mildew.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
‘Hikari Power Gold’e0
Outcome
susceptiblee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The conventional bloomless rootstock ‘Hikari Power Gold’ and the conventional blooming rootstock ‘Shin-tosa’ were found to be susceptible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Shin-tosa’ was susceptible to powdery mildew.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
‘Shin-tosa’e0
Outcome
susceptiblee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The conventional bloomless rootstock ‘Hikari Power Gold’ and the conventional blooming rootstock ‘Shin-tosa’ were found to be susceptible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstocks had little to no influence on powdery mildew resistance of young grafted cucumber scions.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
younger stagese0
Treatment
rootstockse0
Outcome
resistance to powdery mildew of the grafted scionse0
Direction
little to no influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rootstocks had little to no influence on the resistance to powdery mildew of the grafted scions at younger stages, even though the levels of resistance of the rootstock cultivars differed considerably.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber scions on PPMR-1 gained powdery mildew resistance or tolerance with growth.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
PPMR-1e0
Organ / stage
fifth and seventeenth true leavese0
Outcome
powdery-mildew resistance or tolerancee0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scions, grafted onto PPMR-1 or ‘Shin-tosa’ rootstocks, showed increasing powdery-mildew resistance or tolerance with growth (tested parts: fifth and seventeenth true leaves).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber scions on ‘Shin-tosa’ gained powdery mildew resistance or tolerance with growth.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
‘Shin-tosa’e0
Organ / stage
fifth and seventeenth true leavese0
Outcome
powdery-mildew resistance or tolerancee0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scions, grafted onto PPMR-1 or ‘Shin-tosa’ rootstocks, showed increasing powdery-mildew resistance or tolerance with growth (tested parts: fifth and seventeenth true leaves).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Tokiwa Power Z’ did not impart high powdery mildew resistance to cucumber scions.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
‘Tokiwa Power Z’e0
Outcome
resistance to scionse0
Direction
did not impart high levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The powdery-mildew-resistant ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’ did not impart high levels of resistance to scions, whereas ‘Hikari Power Gold’, which is used for bloomless cucumber production, reduced the resistance of scions to powdery mildew.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘White Power’ did not impart high powdery mildew resistance to cucumber scions.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
‘White Power’e0
Outcome
resistance to scionse0
Direction
did not impart high levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The powdery-mildew-resistant ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’ did not impart high levels of resistance to scions, whereas ‘Hikari Power Gold’, which is used for bloomless cucumber production, reduced the resistance of scions to powdery mildew.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hikari Power Gold rootstock reduced scion resistance to powdery mildew.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
‘Hikari Power Gold’e0
Outcome
resistance of scions to powdery mildewe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The powdery-mildew-resistant ‘Tokiwa Power Z’ and ‘White Power’ did not impart high levels of resistance to scions, whereas ‘Hikari Power Gold’, which is used for bloomless cucumber production, reduced the resistance of scions to powdery mildew.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑

grafting · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.