Paper · 1982 · Physiologia Plantarum

Genetic differentiation in Plantago major: Ca2+‐ and Mg2+‐stimulated ATPases from roots and their role in phenotypic adaptation

Daan Kuiper

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The Mg 2+ ‐ and Ca 2+ ‐stimulated ATPase activities of the microsomal fractions of the roots of four inbred lines of Plantago major L. were followed at two levels of mineral nutrition. In addition the response of a transfer of plants from one condition to the other was studied. Kinetic properties of the ATPases (K m and V max ) were calculated and used to differentiate between genetic differences among the inbred lines and the plasticity within each inbred line. The V max values of the ATPase activity differed significantly between the lines and were directly related to seed number per capsule (low V max → 11 seeds per capsule, high V max → 33 seeds per capsule). In addition, the V max values of the ATPase acitivty may be related to ecological strategy. Plasticity of enzyme activity is expressed in differences in the V max values of the ATPase activity, as a response to nutritional level or changes of the strength of the nutrient solution. Differences in this plasticity in the four selected lines and in rapidity of response to a change in mineral nutrition were directly related to the ecological strategy. These results are discussed in relation to the strategy of the genotypes for survival in the field. The presence of plasticity in line 4 (ssp. pleiospema ) makes this genotype behave like an annual plant, following a ruderal strategy. The absence of plasticity in line 1 (ssp. major ) fits a more competitive strategy.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root V max values of the ATPase activity differ significantly among four Plantago major inbred lines

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Material
four inbred linese0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
V max values of the ATPase activitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“The V max values of the ATPase activity differed significantly between the lines and were directly related to seed number per capsule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–600 · show in text ↑
e0

“microsomal fractions of the roots of four inbred lines of Plantago major L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root ATPase V max values are directly related to seed number per capsule in Plantago major lines

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
seed number per capsulee2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“were directly related to seed number per capsule (low V max → 11 seeds per capsule, high V max → 33 seeds per capsule)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–670 · show in text ↑
e0

“microsomal fractions of the roots of four inbred lines of Plantago major L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–134 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Root ATPase V max values may be related to the ecological strategy of Plantago major

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Outcome
V max values of the ATPase acitivtye3
Qualifier
ecological strategye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e3

“the V max values of the ATPase acitivty may be related to ecological strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–762 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plasticity of root ATPase V max values is a response to nutritional level

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Treatment
nutritional levele4
Outcome
differences in the V max values of the ATPase activitye4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plasticity of enzyme activity is expressed in differences in the V max values of the ATPase activity, as a response to nutritional level or changes of the strength of the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–952 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plasticity and rapidity of response to a change in mineral nutrition are related to the ecological strategy of the four lines

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Treatment
a change in mineral nutritione5
Outcome
rapidity of response to a change in mineral nutritione5
Qualifier
ecological strategye5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e5

“Differences in this plasticity in the four selected lines and in rapidity of response to a change in mineral nutrition were directly related to the ecological strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1121 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Line 4 behaves like an annual plant with a ruderal strategy because of its plasticity

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Material
line 4e6
Outcome
behave like an annual plante6
Qualifier
following a ruderal strategye6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e6

“The presence of plasticity in line 4 (ssp. pleiospema ) makes this genotype behave like an annual plant, following a ruderal strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1356 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Line 1, lacking plasticity, fits a more competitive strategy

Taxon
Plantago majorPlantago majort0
Material
line 1e7
Outcome
absence of plasticitye7
Qualifier
fits a more competitive strategye7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago major
Plantago major · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Genetic differentiation in Plantago major”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e7

“The absence of plasticity in line 1 (ssp. major ) fits a more competitive strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1440 · show in text ↑