Paper · 1992 · Transactions of the ASAE

Impact Damage on Rough Rice

A. D. Sharma; O. R. Kunze; N. N. Sarker

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Lemont and Rico rice were harvested at 17-19% moisture content and then dried to 10.7-11.5% for storage. Impact damage on rough rice was evaluated as a function of variety, cylinder peripheral speed, grain moisture, and number of passes through the thresher. Grains broke more rapidly at higher than at lower moisture levels. Dehusking of the grain increased with an increase in cylinder peripheral speed and the number of passes through the thresher. The highest percentage of unfissured brown rice was obtained at the lower moisture levels. At the intermediate speeds, fissured rough rice grains generally contributed more to breakage than the unfissured rough rice. Some impacts are sufficient to fissure a good grain without rupturing its hull to give brown rice.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice grains broke more rapidly at higher than at lower moisture levels.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Treatment
moisture levelse0
Outcome
Grains brokee0
Direction
more rapidlye0
Comparator
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Grains broke more rapidly at higher than at lower moisture levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dehusking of rough rice grain increased with increasing cylinder peripheral speed.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Treatment
cylinder peripheral speede0
Outcome
Dehusking of the graine0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Dehusking of the grain increased with an increase in cylinder peripheral speed and the number of passes through the thresher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dehusking of rough rice grain increased with the number of passes through the thresher.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Treatment
number of passes through the threshere0
Outcome
Dehusking of the graine0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Dehusking of the grain increased with an increase in cylinder peripheral speed and the number of passes through the thresher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest percentage of unfissured brown rice was obtained at the lower moisture levels.

Treatment
lower moisture levelse0
Outcome
highest percentage of unfissured brown ricee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest percentage of unfissured brown rice was obtained at the lower moisture levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–541 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At intermediate cylinder speeds, fissured rough rice grains generally contributed more to breakage than unfissured rough rice.

Taxon
rough ricee0
Material
fissured rough rice grainse0
Treatment
intermediate speedse0
Outcome
contributed more to breakagee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
unfissured rough ricee0

Verbatim

e0

“At the intermediate speeds, fissured rough rice grains generally contributed more to breakage than the unfissured rough rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–667 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some impacts are sufficient to fissure a good rice grain without rupturing its hull, giving brown rice.

Outcome
fissure a good grain without rupturing its hulle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some impacts are sufficient to fissure a good grain without rupturing its hull to give brown rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–766 · show in text ↑