Paper · 1970 · Agronomy Journal

Yield and Leaf Area of Type 41, Pennsylvania Broadleaf, Tobacco as Affected by Variety and Plant Population1

John O. Yocum; Guy W. McKee

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Studies in southeastern Pennsylvania utilizing two recommended varieties of Type 41, Pennsylvania broadleaf, tobacco indicated that conventional plant populations (13,000 to 15,000 per ha) may be too low for optimum yield of cured leaf. While leaf area per plant decreased as population increased, the decrease was more than compensated for by the increased number of plants. In 1965, nearly normal as regards precipitation, leaf area indices (leaf area/unit land area) just prior to harvest were, respectively, 5.54, 6.14, and 8.10 for 10,500, 14,600, and 20,900 plants/ha. Leaves were more erect at the high population than at the other two populations studied. In 1966, a relatively dry year with precipitation 56% of normal, leaf area indices were, respectively, 2.30, 3.68, and 5.32 for 9,000, 16,100, and 24,600 plants/ha. At all populations, leaves were less erect in 1966 than in 1965. Leaf quality was not significantly affected by plant population. Both total yield of cured leaf and gross cash return increased as population increased.

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Claims 9

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tobacco density may be too low for optimum cured leaf yield.

Outcome
optimum yield of cured leafe0
Qualifier
13,000 to 15,000 per hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional plant populations (13,000 to 15,000 per ha) may be too low for optimum yield of cured leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–244 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area per tobacco plant declined as population increased.

Treatment
populatione0
Outcome
leaf area per plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area per plant decreased as population increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–305 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1965, tobacco leaf area index rose across the three plant densities, reaching 8.10 at 20,900 plants per hectare.

Treatment
20,900 plants/hae0
Outcome
leaf area indicese0
Value
8.10e0
Qualifier
In 1965e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1965, nearly normal as regards precipitation, leaf area indices (leaf area/unit land area) just prior to harvest were, respectively, 5.54, 6.14, and 8.10 for 10,500, 14,600, and 20,900 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves were more erect at high density.

Treatment
high populatione0
Outcome
Leavese0
Direction
more erecte0
Comparator
other two populationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves were more erect at the high population than at the other two populations studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dry 1966, tobacco leaf area index reached 5.32 at 24,600 plants per hectare.

Treatment
24,600 plants/hae0
Outcome
leaf area indicese0
Value
5.32e0
Qualifier
a relatively dry year with precipitation 56% of normale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1966, a relatively dry year with precipitation 56% of normal, leaf area indices were, respectively, 2.30, 3.68, and 5.32 for 9,000, 16,100, and 24,600 plants/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco leaves were less erect in 1966 than 1965 at every density.

Outcome
leavese0
Direction
less erecte0
Comparator
1965e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At all populations, leaves were less erect in 1966 than in 1965”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density did not significantly affect tobacco leaf quality.

Treatment
plant populatione0
Outcome
Leaf qualitye0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality was not significantly affected by plant population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco cured leaf yield increased with population.

Treatment
populatione0
Outcome
total yield of cured leafe0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both total yield of cured leaf and gross cash return increased as population increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco gross cash return increased with population.

Treatment
populatione0
Outcome
gross cash returne0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both total yield of cured leaf and gross cash return increased as population increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑

density · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.