Paper · 1984 · Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Long-term responses of stem growth and leaf area to thinning and fertilization in a Douglas-fir plantation

Dan Binkley; Paula Reid

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
90
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Within a 53-year-old Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco) plantation, replicated thinning and fertilization plots were examined for responses in stem growth, leaf area, and stem growth per unit leaf area. Although measurements occurred 20–30 years after plot installation, substantial effects from the various treatment levels were still present. Thinning reduced leaf area of the stands but increased stem growth per unit of leaf area, resulting in little difference in stem growth per hectare over the 5-year measurement period (1977–1981). Fertilization increased both stand leaf area and stem growth per unit leaf area, and more than doubled 5-year stem growth per hectare. Consideration of the role of leaf area and stem growth per unit leaf area in determining stand treatment responses may account for much of the variation found among replicates of treatments or between studies on different sites.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning reduced stand leaf area.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
Thinninge0
Outcome
leaf area of the standse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning reduced leaf area of the stands but increased stem growth per unit of leaf area, resulting in little difference in stem growth per hectare over the 5-year measurement period (1977–1981).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Douglas-fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning increased stem growth per unit leaf area.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
Thinninge0
Outcome
stem growth per unit of leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning reduced leaf area of the stands but increased stem growth per unit of leaf area, resulting in little difference in stem growth per hectare over the 5-year measurement period (1977–1981).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Douglas-fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning yielded little difference in stem growth per hectare.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
Thinninge0
Outcome
stem growth per hectaree0
Direction
little differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning reduced leaf area of the stands but increased stem growth per unit of leaf area, resulting in little difference in stem growth per hectare over the 5-year measurement period (1977–1981).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Douglas-fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased stand leaf area.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
Fertilizatione0
Outcome
stand leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization increased both stand leaf area and stem growth per unit leaf area, and more than doubled 5-year stem growth per hectare.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“Douglas-fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased stem growth per unit leaf area.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
Fertilizatione0
Outcome
stem growth per unit leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization increased both stand leaf area and stem growth per unit leaf area, and more than doubled 5-year stem growth per hectare.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“Douglas-fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization more than doubled five-year stem growth per hectare.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
Fertilizatione0
Outcome
5-year stem growth per hectaree0
Direction
more than doublede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization increased both stand leaf area and stem growth per unit leaf area, and more than doubled 5-year stem growth per hectare.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“Douglas-fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑

pruning · growth · Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · growth · Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.