Paper · 2014 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture

Hamid Reza Eshghizadeh; Amir Hossin Khoshgoftarmanesh; Mortaza Zahedi

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

AbstractGrowing Fe-efficient genotype(s) could be considered as a preferred genetic approach to tackle the widespread constraint of Fe-deficiency-/lime-induced chlorosis in crop grown on alkaline soil. This study aimed to investigate morphological and physiological traits linked to expression of Fe deficiency among four corn (Zea mays) including sweet (Z. mays sacchrata cvs. H403 and H404) and grain (Z. mays indentata cvs. H500 and H700) hybrids grown in nutrient solution using two Fe concentrations (5 and 50 µM Fe-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Fe-EDTA)). Significant variation was found among studied hybrids in their tolerance to Fe-deficiency stress. Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to Fe deficiency as compared with grain corn hybrids and greater reduction was observed in their shoot dry matter at the 5 µM Fe-EDTA treatment. The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid. No significant correlation was found between shoot and root Fe concentration with crop tolerance to Fe deficiency. Furthermore, different response of corn hybrids to Fe deficiency is an important factor, which has to be considered in Fe fertilizer recommendation as well as breeding programs.Keywords: Fe-EDTAnutrient efficiencysweet corngrain corn

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn hybrids varied significantly in tolerance to iron deficiency.

Material
hybridse0
Outcome
tolerance to Fe-deficiency stresse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant variation was found among studied hybrids in their tolerance to Fe-deficiency stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to iron deficiency than grain corn hybrids.

Material
Sweet corn hybridse0
Outcome
sensitive to Fe deficiencye0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
grain corn hybridse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to Fe deficiency as compared with grain corn hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn hybrids had a greater reduction in shoot dry matter at 5 µM Fe-EDTA than grain corn hybrids.

Treatment
5 µM Fe-EDTA treatmente0
Outcome
shoot dry mattere0
Direction
greater reductione0
Comparator
grain corn hybridse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to Fe deficiency as compared with grain corn hybrids and greater reduction was observed in their shoot dry matter at the 5 µM Fe-EDTA treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H403 had the greatest height decrease under iron deficiency.

Material
H403 hybride0
Treatment
Fe-deficiency conditione0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
greatest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H403 had the greatest leaf area decrease under iron deficiency.

Material
H403 hybride0
Treatment
Fe-deficiency conditione0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
greatest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H403 had the greatest root dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.

Material
H403 hybride0
Treatment
Fe-deficiency conditione0
Outcome
roote0
Direction
greatest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H403 had the greatest shoot dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.

Material
H403 hybride0
Treatment
Fe-deficiency conditione0
Outcome
shoot dry matter weighte0
Direction
greatest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.

Organ / stage
shoote0
Compound
Fe concentratione0
Outcome
crop tolerance to Fe deficiencye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant correlation was found between shoot and root Fe concentration with crop tolerance to Fe deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.

Organ / stage
roote0
Compound
Fe concentratione0
Outcome
crop tolerance to Fe deficiencye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant correlation was found between shoot and root Fe concentration with crop tolerance to Fe deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend accounting for hybrid responses when recommending iron fertilizer and breeding.

Material
corn hybridse0
Outcome
Fe fertilizer recommendation as well as breeding programse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“different response of corn hybrids to Fe deficiency is an important factor, which has to be considered in Fe fertilizer recommendation as well as breeding programs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1283 · show in text ↑
t0

“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑