Paper · 2012 · Weed & Turfgrass Science

Effect of Tillage and No-tillage of Winter Green Manure Crops on Yield of Red Pepper in Plastic Film House

Jong-Gun Won; Kil-Su Jang; Ji-Eun Hwang; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

본시험은 고추 연작으로 인해 염류가 집적되고 병충해가 빈번히 발생되는 고추 비가림하우스내 동계 녹비작물이 고추의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 경상북도 농업기술원 영양고추시험장 친환경 고추재배 비가림하우스에서 우리나라에서 겨울철에 월동 가능한 자생콩과 녹비작물을 중심으로 시험을 실시하였다. 다섯가지 녹비작물인 재배완두, 새완두, 살갈퀴, 헤어리베치와 호밀을 가을에 파종하여 이듬해 봄에 녹비작물을 경운과 무경운 상태에서 고추를 재배한 결과는 다음과 같다. 동계 녹비작물의 경운 유무에 따른 건물량은 경운에서 ha 당 8.3 ton이었고, 무경운재배에서는 7.0 ton이었다. 녹비작물별 건물량은 경운 무경운 동일하게 호밀에서 16.6, 14.6 ton으로 가장 많았고, 콩과 녹비작물에서는 살갈퀴가 6.6, 5.7 ton으로 양호하였다. 식물체내 질소 함유량은 살갈퀴와 새완두에서 높게 나타났으며, ha당 질소 공급량은 경운에서 살갈퀴가 226 kg, 호밀이 251 kg이었으며, 무경운재배시 살갈퀴는 197, 호밀은 222 kg이었다. 녹비작물의 경운과 무경운재배에 따른 고추 수량에서 주당 수확과수는 경운재배에서 55.5개로 무경운의 37개보다 18.5개가 더 많아 수량은 7.5 ton으로 무경운에 비해 약 67% 증수되었다. 경운과 무경운에서 공히 녹비작물별 고추의 수량은 질소질 비교의 공급량이 많았던 살갈퀴에서 현저히 많았던 것을 알 수 있었다. To determine the effect of winter green manure crops for tillage and no-tillage organic pepper cultivation in plastic film house, five different green manure crops were cultivated during winter season. In nutrition composition of green manure crops, total nitrogen contents were higher in Vicia hirsuta and Vicia angustifolia than any other crops. The average dry weights of green manure crops were 8.3 ton per ha in tillage and 7.0 ton per ha in no-tillage, among green manure crops that of Secale cereale was the highest. Fertilizer supply was depended on the biomass of the cultivated green manure crops and nutrition contents, total nitrogen supply of V. angustifolia was 226 kg and that of S. cereale was 251 kg per ha in tillage field. In no-tillage field, N-supply of V. angustifolia was 197 kg and that of S. cereale was 222 kg per ha. In yield components of red pepper, fruit numbers per plant were 55.5 in green manure crop tillage and 37.0 in no-tillage cultivation. Among green manure crops, the yield of dried red pepper was the highest for V. angustifolia in both green manure crop tillage and no-tillage cultivation.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vicia hirsuta and Vicia angustifolia had higher total nitrogen contents than any other green manure crop.

Material
Vicia hirsuta and Vicia angustifoliae1
Outcome
total nitrogen contentse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
any other cropse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“In nutrition composition of green manure crops, total nitrogen contents were higher in Vicia hirsuta and Vicia angustifolia than any other crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage green manure crops produced higher dry weight than no-tillage, 8.3 versus 7.0 ton per ha.

Treatment
tillagee2
Outcome
dry weights of green manure cropse2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
8.3 ton per hae2
Qualifier
7.0 ton per ha in no-tillagee2
Comparator
no-tillagee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“The average dry weights of green manure crops were 8.3 ton per ha in tillage and 7.0 ton per ha in no-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1168 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Secale cereale had the highest dry weight among the green manure crops.

Material
Secale cerealee3
Outcome
dry weightse2
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
green manure cropse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“among green manure crops that of Secale cereale was the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1233 · show in text ↑
e2

“The average dry weights of green manure crops were 8.3 ton per ha in tillage and 7.0 ton per ha in no-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1168 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vicia angustifolia supplied 226 kg total nitrogen per ha under tillage.

Material
V. angustifoliae4
Outcome
total nitrogen supplye4
Value
226 kge4
Setting
tillage fielde4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“total nitrogen supply of V. angustifolia was 226 kg and that of S. cereale was 251 kg per ha in tillage field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1451 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Secale cereale supplied 251 kg total nitrogen per ha under tillage.

Material
S. cerealee4
Outcome
total nitrogen supplye4
Value
251 kge4
Setting
tillage fielde4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“total nitrogen supply of V. angustifolia was 226 kg and that of S. cereale was 251 kg per ha in tillage field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1451 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vicia angustifolia supplied 197 kg N per ha under no-tillage.

Material
V. angustifoliae5
Outcome
N-supplye5
Value
197 kge5
Setting
no-tillage fielde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“In no-tillage field, N-supply of V. angustifolia was 197 kg and that of S. cereale was 222 kg per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1553 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Secale cereale supplied 222 kg N per ha under no-tillage.

Material
S. cerealee5
Outcome
N-supplye5
Value
222 kge5
Setting
no-tillage fielde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“In no-tillage field, N-supply of V. angustifolia was 197 kg and that of S. cereale was 222 kg per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage gave more red pepper fruit per plant than no-tillage, 55.5 versus 37.0.

Treatment
green manure crop tillagee6
Outcome
fruit numbers per plante6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
55.5e6
Qualifier
37.0 in no-tillage cultivatione6
Comparator
no-tillage cultivatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“In yield components of red pepper, fruit numbers per plant were 55.5 in green manure crop tillage and 37.0 in no-tillage cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1687 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vicia angustifolia gave the highest dried red pepper yield under both tillage and no-tillage green manure cultivation.

Material
V. angustifoliae7
Treatment
green manure crop tillage and no-tillage cultivatione7
Outcome
the yield of dried red peppere7
Direction
higheste7
Comparator
green manure cropse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Red Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–84 · show in text ↑
e7

“Among green manure crops, the yield of dried red pepper was the highest for V. angustifolia in both green manure crop tillage and no-tillage cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1689–1841 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

tillage · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 141 positive, 27 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.