Paper · 2011 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

BORON NUTRIPRIMING IMPROVES THE GERMINATION AND EARLY SEEDLING GROWTH OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)

Muhammad Farooq; Atique-ur-Rehman; Tariq Aziz; et al.

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
45
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Boron (B) is one of the important micronutrient required for rice in particular during reproductive growth. A laboratory study was conducted to explore the potential of boron nutripriming in improving the germination and early seedling growth of rice. Seeds of fine grain aromatic rice cultivar Super Basmati were primed in aerated B solution (0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 0.5% w/v) while untreated dry seeds were taken as control. Seed priming in 0.001 and 0.1% B solutions improved the time to 50% germination, germination energy, final germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination index. Beyond this concentration either there was no effect or an adverse effect on rice seeds. In the cases of radicle length, plumule length and secondary roots priming more diluted B solution, i.e., 0.001% proved better than rest of the treatments as suppression in these three traits was observed by other B treatments than control. Seed priming in relatively concentrated B solution, i.e., 0.5% completely suppressed the germination and growth.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming in 0.001% boron solution improved five germination measures relative to dry seeds.

Treatment
0.001e0
Outcome
time to 50% germination, germination energy, final germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination indexe0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated dry seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed priming in 0.001 and 0.1% B solutions improved the time to 50% germination, germination energy, final germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–599 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated dry seeds were taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming in 0.1% boron solution improved five germination measures relative to dry seeds.

Treatment
0.1% B solutionse0
Outcome
time to 50% germination, germination energy, final germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination indexe0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated dry seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed priming in 0.001 and 0.1% B solutions improved the time to 50% germination, germination energy, final germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–599 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated dry seeds were taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher boron concentrations germination effects were absent or adverse.

Treatment
Beyond this concentratione0
Outcome
rice seedse0
Direction
no effect or an adverse effecte0
Comparator
untreated dry seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Beyond this concentration either there was no effect or an adverse effect on rice seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–688 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated dry seeds were taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.001% boron treatment gave better radicle length, plumule length and secondary roots than other treatments.

Treatment
0.001%e0
Outcome
radicle length, plumule length and secondary rootse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the cases of radicle length, plumule length and secondary roots priming more diluted B solution, i.e., 0.001% proved better than rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other boron treatments suppressed radicle length, plumule length and secondary roots relative to the control.

Treatment
other B treatmentse0
Outcome
radicle length, plumule length and secondary rootse1
Direction
suppressione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suppression in these three traits was observed by other B treatments than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–929 · show in text ↑
e1

“radicle length, plumule length and secondary roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming in 0.5% boron solution completely suppressed germination and growth.

Treatment
0.5%e0
Outcome
germination and growthe0
Direction
completely suppressede0
Comparator
untreated dry seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed priming in relatively concentrated B solution, i.e., 0.5% completely suppressed the germination and growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1042 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated dry seeds were taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.