Paper · 1979 · Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Influence of soybean inoculation and nitrogen levels on populations and serogroups of Rhizobium japonicum in Ontario

Ernest Semu; D. J. Hume; C. T. Corke

8
claims
26
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Strains and numbers of Rhizobium japonicum in the soil can influence soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) yields but R. japonicum serogroups and numbers in Ontario soils have not been studied. In 1976 and 1977, the influences of inoculation and fertilizer nitrogen (N) levels on populations, measured by most probable number (MPN) techniques, and serogroups of R. japonicum were studied at three Ontario sites. The locations, near Ridgetown, Elora, and Woodstock, represented areas where soybeans had been grown many times previously, only a few times or not at all, respectively. Treatments were (a) un inoculated + O N; (b–e) inoculated +0, 50, 100 or 200 kg N/ha.At Ridgetown, MPN's, expressed on log 10 bases, ranged from 5.17/g soil in 1977 to 7.02 in 1976. At Elora, comparable values were from 3.66 to 6.43. Inoculation did not increase MPN's at either site. At Woodstock, inoculation increased MPN's from 0 to about 2.47 in both years. Nitrogen application did not change the MPN values at any site in either year.Serogroup 110 predominated in the nodules at Ridgetown in both years. At Elora, serogroup 123 was found most frequently in nodules. Serogroups 311b 138 in 1976 and 122 and 125 in 1977 were found most frequently after inoculation at Woodstock. Additions of fertilizer N had only slight effects on the distribution of serogroups in the nodules.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation did not increase soil Rhizobium populations at Ridgetown.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume3symbiont
Outcome
Rhizobium japonicume3
Direction
did not increasee0
Setting
Ridgetowne1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation did not increase MPN's at either site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“At Ridgetown, MPN's, expressed on log 10 bases, ranged from 5.17/g soil in 1977 to 7.02 in 1976.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–760 · show in text ↑
e2

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation did not increase soil Rhizobium populations at Elora.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume3symbiont
Outcome
MPN'se0
Direction
did not increasee0
Setting
Elorae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation did not increase MPN's at either site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“At Elora, comparable values were from 3.66 to 6.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–812 · show in text ↑
e2

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Woodstock, inoculation increased soil Rhizobium populations from zero to about 2.47 in both years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
Outcome
MPN'se0
Direction
increasede0
Value
about 2.47e0
Setting
Woodstocke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At Woodstock, inoculation increased MPN's from 0 to about 2.47 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–941 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application did not change soil Rhizobium population estimates at any site in either year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
Outcome
MPN valuese0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application did not change the MPN values at any site in either year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1020 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium serogroup 110 predominated in soybean nodules at Ridgetown in both years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
Outcome
Serogroup 110 predominatede0
Setting
Ridgetowne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serogroup 110 predominated in the nodules at Ridgetown in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1089 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium serogroup 123 was most frequent in nodules at Elora.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
Outcome
serogroup 123 was found most frequentlye0
Setting
Elorae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At Elora, serogroup 123 was found most frequently in nodules.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1151 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After inoculation at Woodstock, serogroups 311b and 138 were most frequent in 1976 and 122 and 125 in 1977.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
Outcome
Serogroups 311b 138 in 1976 and 122 and 125 in 1977 were found most frequentlye0
Setting
Woodstocke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serogroups 311b 138 in 1976 and 122 and 125 in 1977 were found most frequently after inoculation at Woodstock.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1262 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer nitrogen additions had only slight effects on Rhizobium serogroup distribution in soybean nodules.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Additions of fertilizer Ne0
Interactor
Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
Outcome
distribution of serogroups in the nodulese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additions of fertilizer N had only slight effects on the distribution of serogroups in the nodules.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1362 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–42 · show in text ↑

inoculation · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 24 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.