Paper · 1989 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Regulation of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) Synthesis in Developing Chloroplasts

Laiqiang Huang; Bruce A. Bonner; Paul A. Castelfranco

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
46
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

When dark-grown cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings previously exposed to white light for 20 hours were returned to darkness, the ability of isolated chloroplasts to synthesize 5-aminolevulinic acid dropped by approximately 70% within 1 hour. The seedlings were then exposed to light, and the synthetic ability of the isolated chloroplasts was determined. Restoration of the synthetic capacity was promoted by continuous white or red light of moderate intensity. Intermittent red light was also effective. Blue and far-red light did not restore the synthetic capability. Blue light given after a red pulse did not enhance the effect of the red light. Far-red light given immediately after each red pulse prevented the stimulation due to intermittent red light. Restoration of the biosynthetic activity by in vivo light treatments was inhibited by cycloheximide indicating the requirement for translation on 80 S ribosomes for the in vivo light response. These findings suggest that the majority of the plastidic 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis is under phytochrome regulation.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When dark-grown cucumber seedlings previously exposed to white light for 20 hours were returned to darkness, the ALA-synthesizing ability of isolated chloroplasts dropped by approximately 70% within 1 hour.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
isolated chloroplastse1
Treatment
returned to darknesse1
Outcome
ability of isolated chloroplasts to synthesize 5-aminolevulinic acide1
Direction
droppede1
Value
approximately 70%e1
Comparator
seedlings previously exposed to white light for 20 hourse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“seedlings previously exposed to white light for 20 hours were returned to darkness, the ability of isolated chloroplasts to synthesize 5-aminolevulinic acid dropped by approximately 70% within 1 hour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous white or red light of moderate intensity promoted restoration of the synthetic capacity for ALA in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
continuous white or red light of moderate intensitye1
Outcome
Restoration of the synthetic capacitye1
Direction
promotede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Restoration of the synthetic capacity was promoted by continuous white or red light of moderate intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermittent red light was also effective in restoring the synthetic capacity in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Intermittent red lighte1
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intermittent red light was also effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light did not restore the synthetic capability.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Bluee1
Outcome
synthetic capabilitye1
Direction
did not restoree1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Blue and far-red light did not restore the synthetic capability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Far-red light did not restore the synthetic capability.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
far-red lighte1
Outcome
synthetic capabilitye1
Direction
did not restoree1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Blue and far-red light did not restore the synthetic capability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light given after a red pulse did not enhance the effect of the red light.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Blue light given after a red pulsee1
Outcome
the effect of the red lighte1
Direction
did not enhancee1
Comparator
the red lighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Blue light given after a red pulse did not enhance the effect of the red light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–653 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Far-red light given immediately after each red pulse prevented the stimulation due to intermittent red light.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Far-red light given immediately after each red pulsee1
Outcome
the stimulation due to intermittent red lighte1
Direction
preventede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Far-red light given immediately after each red pulse prevented the stimulation due to intermittent red light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restoration of biosynthetic activity by in vivo light treatments was inhibited by cycloheximide.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
cycloheximidee1
Outcome
Restoration of the biosynthetic activitye1
Direction
inhibitede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“Restoration of the biosynthetic activity by in vivo light treatments was inhibited by cycloheximide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–864 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that the majority of plastidic ALA synthesis is under phytochrome regulation.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Gene
phytochromee1
Outcome
plastidic 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesise1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“the majority of the plastidic 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis is under phytochrome regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1079 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 12 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.