Paper · 2002 · Biologia Plantarum

High Irradiance Induced Pigment Degradation and Loss of Photochemical Activity of Wheat Chloroplasts

R.K. Behera; N.K. Choudhury

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
41
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Loss of chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoids (Car) of leaves and changes in Chl fluorescence emission and polarisation, malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation, and 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol (DCPIP) photoreduction in chloroplasts of wheat seedlings grown under different irradiance and subsequently exposed to high irradiance stress (HIS; 250 W m-2) were studied in mature and senescent primary wheat leaves. Faster rate of pigment loss was observed in leaves of moderate irradiance (MI; 15 W m-2) grown plants, compared to high irradiance (HI-1 and HI-2; 30 and 45 W m-2) ones when exposed to HIS. A relatively lower loss of Car in the plants grown in HI-1 and HI-2 exposed to HIS suggests HI adaptation of these seedlings. The slower rate of increase in the ratio of Chl fluorescence emission (F685/F735) also may suggest photoprotective strategy of HI grown seedlings. There was a positive correlation between MDA accumulation and Chl fluorescence polarisation. The DCPIP photoreduction activity in chloroplasts isolated from HI-1 and HI-2 grown plants exposed to HIS showed slower loss of electron transport activity compared to MI grown plants. These observations suggest that plants grown under higher irradiance have capacity to manage the excess quanta better than those grown under lower irradiance.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate-irradiance-grown wheat leaves lost pigments faster under high irradiance stress than high-irradiance-grown leaves.

Treatment
moderate irradiance (MI; 15 W m-2)e0
Outcome
pigment losse0
Direction
Fastere0
Comparator
high irradiance (HI-1 and HI-2; 30 and 45 W m-2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Faster rate of pigment loss was observed in leaves of moderate irradiance (MI; 15 W m-2) grown plants, compared to high irradiance (HI-1 and HI-2; 30 and 45 W m-2) ones when exposed to HIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-irradiance-grown plants had lower carotenoid loss under high irradiance stress.

Treatment
HI-1 and HI-2e0
Outcome
loss of Care0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A relatively lower loss of Car in the plants grown in HI-1 and HI-2 exposed to HIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-irradiance-grown seedlings showed a slower increase in the chlorophyll fluorescence ratio.

Outcome
ratio of Chl fluorescence emission (F685/F735)e0
Direction
slower rate of increasee0
Qualifier
HI grown seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The slower rate of increase in the ratio of Chl fluorescence emission (F685/F735) also may suggest photoprotective strategy of HI grown seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA accumulation correlated positively with chlorophyll fluorescence polarisation.

Compound
MDAe0
Outcome
Chl fluorescence polarisatione0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a positive correlation between MDA accumulation and Chl fluorescence polarisation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroplasts from high-irradiance-grown plants lost electron transport activity more slowly after high irradiance stress.

Treatment
HI-1 and HI-2e0
Outcome
electron transport activitye0
Direction
slower losse0
Comparator
MI grown plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The DCPIP photoreduction activity in chloroplasts isolated from HI-1 and HI-2 grown plants exposed to HIS showed slower loss of electron transport activity compared to MI grown plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer greater excess-light management in high-irradiance-grown plants.

Outcome
capacity to manage the excess quantae0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
those grown under lower irradiancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants grown under higher irradiance have capacity to manage the excess quanta better than those grown under lower irradiance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1303 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

22 papers: 13 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.